What does enterochromaffin cell mean?
Definitions for enterochromaffin cell
en·te·rochro·maf·fin cell
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Wikipedia
Enterochromaffin cell
Enterochromaffin (EC) cells (also known as Kulchitsky cells) are a type of enteroendocrine cell, and neuroendocrine cell. They reside alongside the epithelium lining the lumen of the digestive tract and play a crucial role in gastrointestinal regulation, particularly intestinal motility and secretion. They were discovered by Nikolai Kulchitsky.EC cells modulate neuron signalling in the enteric nervous system (ENS) via the secretion of the neurotransmitter serotonin and other peptides. As enteric afferent and efferent nerves do not protrude into the intestinal lumen, EC cells act as a form of sensory transduction. Serotonin in the ENS acts in synergy with other digestive hormones to regulate sensory and motor gastrointestinal reflexes. EC cells respond to both chemical and neurological stimuli. They are also reactive to mechanosensation, which is the case in the peristaltic reflex of the gut, and can be stimulated by a bolus moving through the bowel. Upon activation, EC cells release serotonin to act upon serotonin receptors on ENS neurons. Dependent on concentration, serotonin can then modulate peristaltic contraction and secretion through activation of smooth muscle and glands, respectively.Pulmonary neuroendocrine cells in the respiratory tract are known as bronchial Kulchitsky cells.
Wikidata
Enterochromaffin cell
Enterochromaffin cells, or "Kulchitsky cells", are a type of enteroendocrine and neuroendocrine cell occurring in the epithelia lining the lumen of the digestive tract and the respiratory tract.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of enterochromaffin cell in Chaldean Numerology is: 5
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of enterochromaffin cell in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4
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"enterochromaffin cell." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/enterochromaffin+cell>.
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