What does diacritic mean?

Definitions for diacritic
ˌdaɪ əˈkrɪt ɪkdi·a·crit·ic

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word diacritic.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. diacritical mark, diacriticadjective

    a mark added to a letter to indicate a special pronunciation

  2. diacritic, diacriticaladjective

    capable of distinguishing

    "students having superior diacritic powers"; "the diacritic elements in culture"- S.F.Nadel

Wiktionary

  1. diacriticnoun

    A special mark added to a letter to indicate a different pronunciation, stress, tone, or meaning.

  2. diacriticadjective

    distinguishing

  3. diacriticadjective

    Denoting a distinguishing mark applied to a letter or character.

Wikipedia

  1. Diacritic

    A diacritic (also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign, or accent) is a glyph added to a letter or to a basic glyph. The term derives from the Ancient Greek διακριτικός (diakritikós, "distinguishing"), from διακρίνω (diakrī́nō, "to distinguish"). The word diacritic is a noun, though it is sometimes used in an attributive sense, whereas diacritical is only an adjective. Some diacritics, such as the acute ( ◌́ ) and grave ( ◌̀ ), are often called accents. Diacritics may appear above or below a letter or in some other position such as within the letter or between two letters. The main use of diacritics in Latin script is to change the sound-values of the letters to which they are added. Historically, English has used the diaeresis diacritic to indicate the correct pronunciation of ambiguous words, such as "coöperate", without which the letter sequence could be misinterpreted to be pronounced /ˈkuːpəreɪt/. Other examples are the acute and grave accents, which can indicate that a vowel is to be pronounced differently than is normal in that position, for example not reduced to /ə/ or silent as in the case of the two uses of the letter e in the noun résumé (as opposed to the verb resume) and the help sometimes provided in the pronunciation of some words such as doggèd, learnèd, blessèd, and especially words pronounced differently than normal in poetry (for example movèd, breathèd). Most other words with diacritics in English are borrowings from languages such as French to better preserve the spelling, such as the diaeresis on naïve and Noël, the acute from café, the circumflex in the word crêpe, and the cedille in façade. All these diacritics, however, are frequently omitted in writing, and English is the only major modern European language that does not have diacritics in common usage.In Latin-script alphabets in other languages, diacritics may distinguish between homonyms, such as the French là ("there") versus la ("the"), which are both pronounced /la/. In Gaelic type, a dot over a consonant indicates lenition of the consonant in question. In other alphabetic systems, diacritics may perform other functions. Vowel pointing systems, namely the Arabic harakat ( ـِ ,ـُ ,ـَ, etc.) and the Hebrew niqqud ( ַ◌, ֶ◌, ִ◌, ֹ◌, ֻ◌ etc.) systems, indicate vowels that are not conveyed by the basic alphabet. The Indic virama ( ् etc.) and the Arabic sukūn ( ـْـ ) mark the absence of vowels. Cantillation marks indicate prosody. Other uses include the Early Cyrillic titlo stroke ( ◌҃ ) and the Hebrew gershayim ( ״ ), which, respectively, mark abbreviations or acronyms, and Greek diacritical marks, which showed that letters of the alphabet were being used as numerals. In Vietnamese and the Hanyu Pinyin official romanization system for Chinese, diacritics are used to mark the tones of the syllables in which the marked vowels occur. In orthography and collation, a letter modified by a diacritic may be treated either as a new, distinct letter or as a letter–diacritic combination. This varies from language to language and may vary from case to case within a language. In some cases, letters are used as "in-line diacritics", with the same function as ancillary glyphs, in that they modify the sound of the letter preceding them, as in the case of the "h" in the English pronunciation of "sh" and "th". Such letter combinations are sometimes even collated as a single distinct letter. For example, the spelling sch was traditionally often treated as a separate letter in German. Words with that spelling were listed after all other words spelled with s in card catalogs in the Vienna public libraries, for example (before digitization).

ChatGPT

  1. diacritic

    A diacritic, also known as a diacritical mark, is a symbol or sign added to a letter or character to indicate a particular phonetic value, stress, or pronunciation. Diacritics are common in languages that use the Latin, Cyrillic, and Arabic alphabets, among others. Examples include the acute accent (é), the grave accent (è), the circumflex (â), and the tilde (ñ).

Webster Dictionary

  1. Diacriticadjective

    alt. of Diacritical

Wikidata

  1. Diacritic

    A diacritic – also diacritical mark, diacritical point, diacritical sign from ancient Greek διά and κρίνω – is a glyph added to a letter, or basic glyph. The term derives from the Greek διακριτικός. Diacritic is primarily an adjective, though sometimes used as a noun, whereas diacritical is only ever an adjective. Some diacritical marks, such as the acute and grave are often called accents. Diacritical marks may appear above or below a letter, or in some other position such as within the letter or between two letters. The main use of diacritical marks in the Latin-derived alphabet is to change the sound value of the letter to which they are added. Examples from English are the diaereses in naïve and Noël, which show that the vowel with the diaeresis mark is pronounced separately from the preceding vowel; the acute and grave accents, which can indicate that a final vowel is to be pronounced, as in saké and poetic breathèd, and the cedilla under the "c" in the borrowed French word façade, which shows it is pronounced rather than. In other Latin alphabets, they may distinguish between homonyms, such as French là "there" versus la "the", which are both pronounced. In Gaelic type, a dot over consonants indicates lenition of the consonant in question.

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Diacritic

    -al, dī-a-krit′ik, -al, adj. distinguishing between—used of marks or points attached to the letters of various languages. [Gr. diakritikos, diakrineindia, between, and krinein, to distinguish. See Critic.]

How to pronounce diacritic?

How to say diacritic in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of diacritic in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of diacritic in Pythagorean Numerology is: 4

Popularity rank by frequency of use

diacritic#100000#181613#333333

Translations for diacritic

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"diacritic." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/diacritic>.

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