What does cosmotron mean?
Definitions for cosmotron
cos·motron
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word cosmotron.
Princeton's WordNet
cosmotronnoun
a large proton synchrotron; uses frequency modulation of an electric field to accelerate protons
Wiktionary
cosmotronnoun
A proton synchrotron
Wikipedia
Cosmotron
The Cosmotron was a particle accelerator, specifically a proton synchrotron, at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Its construction was approved by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1948, reaching its full energy in 1953, and continuing to run until 1966. It was dismantled in 1969. It was the first particle accelerator to impart kinetic energy in the range of GeV to a single particle, accelerating protons to 3.3 GeV. It was also the first accelerator to allow the extraction of the particle beam for experiments located physically outside the accelerator. It was used to observe a number of mesons previously seen only in cosmic rays, and to make the first discoveries of heavy, unstable particles (called V particles at the time) leading to the experimental confirmation of the theory of associated production of strange particles. It was the first accelerator that was able to produce all positive and negative mesons known to exist in cosmic rays. Its discoveries include the first vector meson. The name chosen for the synchrotron was Cosmitron (representing an ambition to produce cosmic rays) but was changed to Cosmotron to sound like the cyclotron. The beam size of 64 × 15 cm and an energy goal of about 3 GeV determined the machine parameters. The synchrotron had a 75-foot/22.9-meter diameter. It consisted of 288 magnets each weighing 6 tons and providing up to 1.5 T, forming four curved sections. The range of field change was kept within limits by first accelerating particles to an intermediate energy in another accelerator and then injected into the Cosmotron. The straight sections without magnets were worrisome because there was no focusing and the betatron oscillations would change suddenly and might swing wildly. But, all these major problems were overcome.
ChatGPT
cosmotron
A cosmotron is a type of particle accelerator that was used to discover and study the properties of subatomic particles. It was originally built at Brookhaven National Laboratory in the mid-20th century, and was among the largest such devices at the time. The cosmotron accelerated protons up to energies of several billion electron volts. It is no longer in use today, but it contributed significantly to the field of particle physics.
Wikidata
Cosmotron
The Cosmotron was a particle accelerator, specifically a proton synchrotron, at Brookhaven National Laboratory. Its construction was approved by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission in 1948, it reached its full energy in 1953, and it continued running until 1968. It was the first particle accelerator to impart kinetic energy in the range of GeV to a single particle, accelerating protons to 3.3 GeV. It was also the first accelerator to allow the extraction of the particle beam for experiments located physically outside the accelerator. It was used to observe a number of mesons previously seen only in cosmic rays, and to make the first discoveries of heavy, unstable particles.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of cosmotron in Chaldean Numerology is: 6
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of cosmotron in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6
Translations for cosmotron
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- cosmotroneItalian
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"cosmotron." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 18 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/cosmotron>.
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