What does circular reporting mean?

Definitions for circular reporting
cir·cu·lar re·port·ing

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word circular reporting.

Wikipedia

  1. Circular reporting

    Circular reporting, false confirmation, or citogenesis is a situation in source criticism where a piece of information appears to come from multiple independent sources, but in reality comes from only one source. In many cases, the problem happens mistakenly through sloppy intelligence-gathering practices. However, at other times the situation can be intentionally contrived by the original source as a way of reinforcing the widespread belief in its information.This problem occurs in a variety of fields, including intelligence gathering, journalism, and scholarly research. It is of particular concern in military intelligence because the original source has a higher likelihood of wanting to pass on misinformation, and because the chain of reporting is more prone to being obscured. The case of the 2002 Niger uranium forgeries was a classic instance of circular reporting by intelligence agencies.

ChatGPT

  1. circular reporting

    Circular reporting refers to a scenario in which information is reported by one source and then cited or confirmed by another source, creating a feedback loop that perpetuates the same information without any independent verification or investigation. It involves the repetition of false or unverified information by multiple sources, often leading to a false sense of validity or accuracy. Circular reporting may contribute to spreading misinformation or rumors, as the same information is repeatedly presented as evidence or confirmation without any reliable or original source.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of circular reporting in Chaldean Numerology is: 4

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of circular reporting in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9

Examples of circular reporting in a Sentence

  1. Darren Campo:

    Large news organizations hold that editorial integrity and the public trust are key to maintaining their business over the long term, even if news organizations fail, we don’t know that circular reporting of fake news could incite, say, a nuclear war. Nuclear powers with state-controlled news such as China and North Korea have not initiated global catastrophes. This is evidence that it takes more than a news report to activate a nuclear deployment.


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"circular reporting." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2025. Web. 19 Feb. 2025. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/circular+reporting>.

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