What does bucranium mean?

Definitions for bucranium
bu·cra·ni·um

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word bucranium.


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Wiktionary

  1. bucraniumnoun

    The head of an ox.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Bucraniumnoun

    a sculptured ornament, representing an ox skull adorned with wreaths, etc

Wikidata

  1. Bucranium

    Bucranium, plural bucrania was a common form of carved decoration in Classical architecture used to fill the metopes between the triglyphs of the frieze of Doric temples. A bas-relief or painted decor consisting of a series of ox-skulls draped or decorated with garlands of fruit or flowers was a Roman motif drawn from marble altars, which have survived in some number; the motif was also later used on Renaissance, Baroque and Neoclassical buildings. The name is generally considered to be a reference to the practice of garlanding sacrificial oxen, the heads of which were displayed on the walls of the temples, a practice with a long history reaching back to the sophisticated Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük in eastern Anatolia, where cattle skulls were overlaid with white plaster. A rich and festive Doric order was employed for the Basilica Aemilia on the Forum Romanum at Rome; enough of it was standing for Giuliano da Sangallo to make a drawing, c 1520, reconstructing the facade; the alternation of the shallow libation dishes called paterae with bucrania in the metopes reinforce the solemn sacrificial theme. With time, during the sixteenth century, the connection with sacrifices faded and bucrania became part of a decorative vocabulary that evoked "Roman-ness".

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of bucranium in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of bucranium in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3


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"bucranium." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 23 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/bucranium>.

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