What does arthur koestler mean?
Definitions for arthur koestler
arthur koestler
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Princeton's WordNet
Koestler, Arthur Koestlernoun
British writer (born in Hungary) who wrote a novel exposing the Stalinist purges during the 1930s (1905-1983)
Wikipedia
Arthur Koestler
Arthur Koestler, (UK: , US: ; German: [ˈkœstlɐ]; Hungarian: Kösztler Artúr; 5 September 1905 – 1 March 1983) was a Hungarian-born author and journalist. Koestler was born in Budapest and, apart from his early school years, was educated in Austria. In 1931, Koestler joined the Communist Party of Germany, but he resigned in 1938 after becoming disillusioned with Stalinism. Having moved to Britain in 1940, he published his novel Darkness at Noon, an anti-totalitarian work that gained him international fame. Over the next 43 years, Koestler espoused many political causes and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies, and numerous essays. In 1949, Koestler began secretly working with a British Cold War anti-communist propaganda department known as the Information Research Department (IRD), which would republish and distribute many of his works, and also fund his activities. In 1968, he was awarded the Sonning Prize "for [his] outstanding contribution to European culture". In 1972 he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE). In 1976, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and in 1979 with terminal leukaemia. On March 1, 1983, Koestler and his wife Cynthia took their lives at their London home by swallowing lethal quantities of barbiturate-based Tuinal capsules.
ChatGPT
arthur koestler
Arthur Koestler was a Hungarian-British author and journalist. He was born on September 5, 1905, in Budapest, Hungary and died on March 1, 1983, in London, England. Koestler is best known for his book "Darkness at Noon" (1940), which was a critique of totalitarian communism. Throughout his career, he wrote a number of novels, essays, and autobiographical works. Koestler was a prolific writer and thinker, whose work covered a wide range of topics including politics, science, and philosophy.
Wikidata
Arthur Koestler
Arthur Koestler, CBE was a Hungarian-British author and journalist. Koestler was born in Budapest and, apart from his early school years, was educated in Austria. In 1931 Koestler joined the Communist Party of Germany until, disillusioned by Stalinism, he resigned in 1938. In 1940 he published his novel Darkness at Noon, an anti-totalitarian work, which gained him international fame. Over the next 43 years from his residence in Great Britain, Koestler espoused many political causes and wrote novels, memoirs, biographies, and numerous essays. In 1968, he was awarded the Sonning Prize "for outstanding contribution to European culture" and, in 1972, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire. In 1976, Koestler was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease and, in 1979, with terminal leukaemia. In 1983 he and his wife committed suicide at home in London.
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arthur koestler
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Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of arthur koestler in Chaldean Numerology is: 6
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of arthur koestler in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
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