What does affine combination mean?
Definitions for affine combination
affine com·bi·na·tion
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word affine combination.
Wiktionary
affine combinationnoun
A linear combination (of vectors in Euclidean space) in which the coefficients all add up to one.
Wikipedia
Affine combination
In mathematics, an affine combination of x1, ..., xn is a linear combination ∑ i = 1 n α i ⋅ x i = α 1 x 1 + α 2 x 2 + ⋯ + α n x n , {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}\cdot x_{i}}=\alpha _{1}x_{1}+\alpha _{2}x_{2}+\cdots +\alpha _{n}x_{n},} such that ∑ i = 1 n α i = 1. {\displaystyle \sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}}=1.} Here, x1, ..., xn can be elements (vectors) of a vector space over a field K, and the coefficients α i {\displaystyle \alpha _{i}} are elements of K. The elements x1, ..., xn can also be points of a Euclidean space, and, more generally, of an affine space over a field K. In this case the α i {\displaystyle \alpha _{i}} are elements of K (or R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } for a Euclidean space), and the affine combination is also a point. See Affine space § Affine combinations and barycenter for the definition in this case. This concept is fundamental in Euclidean geometry and affine geometry, because the set of all affine combinations of a set of points forms the smallest subspace containing the points, exactly as the linear combinations of a set of vectors form their linear span. The affine combinations commute with any affine transformation T in the sense that T ∑ i = 1 n α i ⋅ x i = ∑ i = 1 n α i ⋅ T x i . {\displaystyle T\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}\cdot x_{i}}=\sum _{i=1}^{n}{\alpha _{i}\cdot Tx_{i}}.} In particular, any affine combination of the fixed points of a given affine transformation T {\displaystyle T} is also a fixed point of T {\displaystyle T} , so the set of fixed points of T {\displaystyle T} forms an affine subspace (in 3D: a line or a plane, and the trivial cases, a point or the whole space). When a stochastic matrix, A, acts on a column vector, b→, the result is a column vector whose entries are affine combinations of b→ with coefficients from the rows in A.
Wikidata
Affine combination
In mathematics, an affine combination of vectors x1, ..., xn is a vector called a linear combination of x1, ..., xn, in which the sum of the coefficients is 1, thus: Here the vectors are elements of a given vector space V over a field K, and the coefficients are scalars in K. This concept is important, for example, in Euclidean geometry. The act of taking an affine combination commutes with any affine transformation T in the sense that In particular, any affine combination of the fixed points of a given affine transformation is also a fixed point of, so the set of fixed points of forms an affine subspace. When a stochastic matrix, A, acts on a column vector, B, the result is a column vector whose entries are affine combinations of B with coefficients from the rows in A.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of affine combination in Chaldean Numerology is: 5
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of affine combination in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
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"affine combination." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/affine+combination>.
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