Definitions for Mahatma Gandhi
ma·hat·ma gand·hi

Princeton's WordNetRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhinoun

   political and spiritual leader during India's struggle with Great Britain for home rule; an advocate of passive resistance (1869-1948)

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1. Mahatma Gandhi

   Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; GAHN-dee; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948), popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi, was an Indian revolutionary, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule and later inspire movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific epithet Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, Gandhi trained in the law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891. After two uncertain years in India, where he was unable to start a successful law practice, he moved to South Africa in 1893 to represent an Indian merchant in a lawsuit. He went on to live in South Africa for 21 years. It was here that Gandhi raised a family and first employed nonviolent resistance in a campaign for civil rights. In 1915, aged 45, he returned to India and soon set about organising peasants, farmers, and urban labourers to protest against excessive land-tax and discrimination. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj (self-rule). Gandhi adopted the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with India's rural poor. He began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest. Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the 400 km (250 mi) Dandi Salt March in 1930 and in calling for the British to quit India in 1942. He was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India. Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged in the early 1940s by a Muslim nationalism which demanded a separate homeland for Muslims within British India. In August 1947, Britain granted independence, but the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two dominions, a Hindu-majority India and a Muslim-majority Pakistan. As many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal. Abstaining from the official celebration of independence, Gandhi visited the affected areas, attempting to alleviate distress. In the months following, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence. The last of these, begun in Delhi on 12 January 1948 when he was 78, also had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan. Although the Government of India relented, as did the religious rioters, the belief that Gandhi had been too resolute in his defence of both Pakistan and Indian Muslims, especially those besieged in Delhi, spread among some Hindus in India. Among these was Nathuram Godse, a militant Hindu nationalist from western India, who assassinated Gandhi by firing three bullets into his chest at an interfaith prayer meeting in Delhi on 30 January 1948. Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Gandhi is commonly considered the Father of the Nation in India and is commonly called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for father, papa).

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1. mahatma gandhi

   Mahatma Gandhi, whose real name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who served India as the leader of its non-violent independence movement against the British Rule. He is globally recognized for his doctrine of nonviolent protest (satyagraha) to achieve political and social progress, which has influenced civil rights movements worldwide. Born on October 2, 1869, Gandhi's birthday is celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence. He is also known as the 'Father of the Nation' in India. The honorific title 'Mahatma', meaning 'great soul', was given to him in 1915 by Rabindranath Tagore.

WikidataRate this definition:0.0 / 0 votes

1. Mahatma Gandhi

   Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly known as Mahatma Gandhi or Bapu, was the preeminent leader of Indian nationalism in British-ruled India. Employing non-violent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for non-violence, civil rights and freedom across the world. The son of a senior government official, Gandhi was born and raised in a Bania community in coastal Gujarat, and trained in law in London. Gandhi became famous by fighting for the civil rights of Muslim and Hindu Indians in South Africa, using new techniques of non-violent civil disobedience that he developed. Returning to India in 1915, he set about organising peasants to protest excessive land-taxes. A lifelong opponent of "communalism" he reached out widely to all religious groups. He became a leader of Muslims protesting the declining status of the Caliphate. Assuming leadership of the Indian National Congress in 1921, Gandhi led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, increasing economic self-reliance, and above all for achieving Swaraj—the independence of India from British domination.

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1. mahatma gandhi

   Quotes by mahatma gandhi -- Explore a large variety of famous quotes made by mahatma gandhi on the Quotes.net website.

2. mahatma gandhi

   Read the full text of the Mahatma Gandhi poem by Nikhil Parekh on the Poetry.com website.

Matched Categories

1. • Nationalist Leader
   • Spiritual Leader

How to pronounce Mahatma Gandhi?

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How to say Mahatma Gandhi in sign language?

Numerology

1. Chaldean Numerology

   The numerical value of Mahatma Gandhi in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

2. Pythagorean Numerology

   The numerical value of Mahatma Gandhi in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

Examples of Mahatma Gandhi in a Sentence

1. Mahatma Gandhi:

   A ‘No’ uttered from the deepest conviction is better than a ‘Yes’ merely uttered to please, or worse, to avoid trouble. ~ Mahatma Gandhi

2. Albert Einstein:

   Generations to come will scarce believe that such a one as this ever in flesh and blood walked upon this earth. (said of Mahatma Gandhi)

3. Lakshheish M Patel:

   I will not allow anyone walk through my mind with their dirty feet.' — mahatma gandhi 'I will not allow any trader or investor to walk out by making a single penny from the dalal street.' — All Stock Brokerage firms Association

References

1. ^ Princeton's WordNet
   http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=Mahatma Gandhi
2. ^ Wikipedia
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi
3. ^ ChatGPT
   https://chat.openai.com
4. ^ Wikidata
   https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?search=Mahatma Gandhi