What does Cybernetics mean?

Definitions for Cybernetics
ˌsaɪ bərˈnɛt ɪkscy·ber·net·ics

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word Cybernetics.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. cyberneticsnoun

    (biology) the field of science concerned with processes of communication and control (especially the comparison of these processes in biological and artificial systems)

Wiktionary

  1. cyberneticsnoun

    The theory/science of communication and control in the animal and the machine.

  2. cyberneticsnoun

    The art/study of governing, controlling automatic processes and communication.

  3. cyberneticsnoun

    Technology related to computers and Internet.

  4. Etymology: From κυβερνητικός, from κυβερνάω, possibly based on 1830s French cybernétique "the art of governing." The term was coined in 1948 by U.S. mathematician Norbert Wiener.

Wikipedia

  1. Cybernetics

    Cybernetics is a wide-ranging field concerned with regulatory and purposive systems. The core concept of cybernetics is circular causality or feedback—where the observed outcomes of actions are taken as inputs for further action in ways that support the pursuit and maintenance of particular conditions, or their disruption. Cybernetics is named after an example of circular causality, that of steering a ship, where the helmsperson maintains a steady course in a changing environment by adjusting their steering in continual response to the effect it is observed as having. Other examples of circular causal feedback include: technological devices such as thermostats (where the action of a heater responds to measured changes in temperature, regulating the temperature of the room within a set range); biological examples such as the coordination of volitional movement through the nervous system; and processes of social interaction such as conversation. Cybernetics is concerned with feedback processes such as steering however they are embodied, including in ecological, technological, biological, cognitive, and social systems, and in the context of practical activities such as designing, learning, managing, conversation, and the practice of cybernetics itself. Cybernetics' transdisciplinary and "antidisciplinary" character has meant that it intersects with a number of other fields, leading to it having both wide influence and diverse interpretations. Cybernetics has its origins in exchanges between numerous fields during the 1940s, including anthropology, mathematics, neuroscience, psychology, and engineering. Initial developments were consolidated through meetings such as the Macy Conferences and the Ratio Club. At its most prominent during the 1950s and 1960s, cybernetics is a precursor to fields such as computing, artificial intelligence, cognitive science, complexity science, and robotics amongst others. It is closely related to systems science, which was developed in parallel. Early focuses included purposeful behaviour, neural networks, heterarchy, information theory, and self-organising systems. As cybernetics developed, it became broader in scope to include work in domains such as design, family therapy, management and organisation, pedagogy, sociology, and the creative arts. At the same time, questions arising from circular causality have been explored in relation to the philosophy of science, ethics, and constructivist approaches, while cybernetics has also been associated with counter-cultural movements. Contemporary cybernetics thus varies widely in scope and focus, with cyberneticians variously adopting and combining technical, scientific, philosophical, creative, and critical approaches.

ChatGPT

  1. cybernetics

    Cybernetics is a multidisciplinary scientific field that studies communication and control systems, primarily focusing on the way information is processed and feedback is used to adapt and improve systems. It is applied across various fields including computer science, engineering, biology, neuroscience, philosophy, and sociology. Essentially, it is concerned with systems (whether they are physical or abstract) and seeks to understand and explain how they function and evolve over time.

Wikidata

  1. Cybernetics

    Cybernetics is a transdisciplinary approach for exploring regulatory systems, their structures, constraints, and possibilities. Cybernetics is relevant to the study of systems, such as mechanical, physical, biological, cognitive, and social systems. Cybernetics is applicable when a system being analyzed is involved in a closed signaling loop; that is, where action by the system generates some change in its environment and that change is reflected in that system in some manner that triggers a system change, originally referred to as a "circular causal" relationship. Some say this is necessary to a cybernetic perspective. System dynamics, a related field, originated with applications of electrical engineering control theory to other kinds of simulation models by Jay Forrester at MIT in the 1950s. Concepts studied by cyberneticists include, but are not limited to: learning, cognition, adaption, social control, emergence, communication, efficiency, efficacy, and connectivity. These concepts are studied by other subjects such as engineering and biology, but in cybernetics these are abstracted from the context of the individual organism or device.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Cybernetics

    That branch of learning which brings together theories and studies on communication and control in living organisms and machines.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of Cybernetics in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of Cybernetics in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6

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"Cybernetics." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/Cybernetics>.

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