What does thomas robert malthus mean?

Definitions for thomas robert malthus
thomas robert malthus

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Princeton's WordNet

  1. Malthus, Thomas Malthus, Thomas Robert Malthusnoun

    an English economist who argued that increases in population would outgrow increases in the means of subsistence (1766-1834)

Wikipedia

  1. Thomas Robert Malthus

    Thomas Robert Malthus (; 13/14 February 1766 – 29 December 1834) was an English cleric, scholar and influential economist in the fields of political economy and demography.In his 1798 book An Essay on the Principle of Population, Malthus observed that an increase in a nation's food production improved the well-being of the population, but the improvement was temporary because it led to population growth, which in turn restored the original per capita production level. In other words, humans had a propensity to utilize abundance for population growth rather than for maintaining a high standard of living, a view that has become known as the "Malthusian trap" or the "Malthusian spectre". Populations had a tendency to grow until the lower class suffered hardship, want and greater susceptibility to war famine and disease, a pessimistic view that is sometimes referred to as a Malthusian catastrophe. Malthus wrote in opposition to the popular view in 18th-century Europe that saw society as improving and in principle as perfectible.Malthus saw population growth as inevitable whenever conditions improved, thereby precluding real progress towards a utopian society: "The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man." As an Anglican cleric, he saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behavior. Malthus wrote that "the increase of population is necessarily limited by subsistence," "population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase," and "the superior power of population repress by moral restraint, vice, and misery."Malthus criticized the Poor Laws for leading to inflation rather than improving the well-being of the poor. He supported taxes on grain imports (the Corn Laws). His views became influential and controversial across economic, political, social and scientific thought. Pioneers of evolutionary biology read him, notably Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. Malthus's failure to predict the Industrial Revolution was a frequent criticism of his theories.Malthus laid the "...theoretical foundation of the conventional wisdom that has dominated the debate, both scientifically and ideologically, on global hunger and famines for almost two centuries." He remains a much-debated writer.

ChatGPT

  1. thomas robert malthus

    Thomas Robert Malthus was an English scholar and cleric in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, best known for his theories on population growth. He proposed that while food production increases linearly, human population grows exponentially, eventually leading to overpopulation and societal issues such as famine and disease. His views were highly influential and remain a cornerstone of the field of demographic study. His most notable work is "An Essay on the Principle of Population".

Wikidata

  1. Thomas Robert Malthus

    The Reverend Robert Malthus FRS was a British cleric and scholar, influential in the fields of political economy and demography. Malthus himself used only his middle name Robert. He popularised the theory of economic rent. Malthus became widely known for his theories about change in population. His An Essay on the Principle of Population observed that sooner or later population will be checked by famine and disease. He wrote in opposition to the popular view in 18th-century Europe that saw society as improving and in principle as perfectible. He thought that the dangers of population growth precluded progress towards a utopian society: "The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man". As a cleric, Malthus saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behaviour. Malthus wrote: That population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase, and, Malthus placed the longer-term stability of the economy above short-term expediency. He criticised the Poor Laws, and supported the Corn Laws, which introduced a system of taxes on British imports of wheat. His views became influential, and controversial, across economic, political, social and scientific thought. Pioneers of evolutionary biology read him, notably Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace. He remains a much-debated writer.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of thomas robert malthus in Chaldean Numerology is: 9

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of thomas robert malthus in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5

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