What does terpenoid mean?

Definitions for terpenoid
ter·penoid

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word terpenoid.


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Wiktionary

  1. terpenoidnoun

    A very large class of naturally occurring and synthetic organic compounds formally derived from the hydrocarbon isoprene; they include many volatile compounds used in perfume and food flavours, turpentine, the steroids, the carotene pigments and rubber.

ChatGPT

  1. terpenoid

    Terpenoids are a class of natural compounds derived from isoprene units, typically found in essential oils and resinous plants. They often have strong odors and are known for their diverse biological activities.

Wikidata

  1. Terpenoid

    The terpenoids, sometimes called isoprenoids, are a large and diverse class of naturally occurring organic chemicals similar to terpenes, derived from five-carbon isoprene units assembled and modified in thousands of ways. Most are multicyclic structures that differ from one another not only in functional groups but also in their basic carbon skeletons. These lipids can be found in all classes of living things, and are the largest group of natural products. Plant terpenoids are used extensively for their aromatic qualities. They play a role in traditional herbal remedies and are under investigation for antibacterial, antineoplastic, and other pharmaceutical functions. Terpenoids contribute to the scent of eucalyptus, the flavors of cinnamon, cloves, and ginger, the yellow color in sunflowers, and the red color in tomatoes. Well-known terpenoids include citral, menthol, camphor, salvinorin A in the plant Salvia divinorum, the cannabinoids found in Cannabis, ginkgolide and bilobalide found in Ginkgo biloba, and the curcuminoids found in turmeric and mustard seed. The steroids and sterols in animals are biologically produced from terpenoid precursors. Sometimes terpenoids are added to proteins, e.g., to enhance their attachment to the cell membrane; this is known as isoprenylation.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of terpenoid in Chaldean Numerology is: 5

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of terpenoid in Pythagorean Numerology is: 7

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"terpenoid." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 23 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/terpenoid>.

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