What does systematic desensitization mean?
Definitions for systematic desensitization
sys·tem·at·ic de·sen·si·ti·za·tion
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word systematic desensitization.
Princeton's WordNet
desensitization technique, desensitisation technique, desensitization procedure, desensitisation procedure, systematic desensitization, systematic desensitisationnoun
a technique used in behavior therapy to treat phobias and other behavior problems involving anxiety; client is exposed to the threatening situation under relaxed conditions until the anxiety reaction is extinguished
Wikipedia
Systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization, or graduated exposure therapy, is a behavior therapy developed by the psychiatrist Joseph Wolpe. It is used when a phobia or anxiety disorder is maintained by classical conditioning. It shares the same elements of both cognitive-behavioral therapy and applied behavior analysis. When used in applied behavior analysis, it is based on radical behaviorism as it incorporates counterconditioning principles. These include meditation (a private behavior or covert conditioning) and breathing (a public behavior or overt conditioning). From the cognitive psychology perspective, cognitions and feelings precede behavior, so it initially uses cognitive restructuring. The goal of the therapy is for the individual to learn how to cope with and overcome their fear in each level of an exposure hierarchy. The process of systematic desensitization occurs in three steps. The first step is to identify the hierarchy of fears. The second step is to learn relaxation or coping techniques. Finally, the individual uses these techniques to manage their fear during a situation from the hierarchy. The third step is repeated for each level of the hierarchy, starting from the least fear-inducing situation.
ChatGPT
systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization is a behavioral therapy method used to treat phobias and anxieties. It involves gradually exposing the patient to the feared situation or object, while teaching them to use relaxation techniques to cope with the anxiety. This enables the person to gradually release their fear or phobia and enhance their ability to respond more calmly. The process usually begins with the least anxiety-provoking scenario and progressively escalates to more challenging ones as the person's tolerance increases.
Wikidata
Systematic desensitization
Systematic desensitization, also known as graduated exposure therapy is a type of behavior therapy used in the field of psychology to help effectively overcome phobias and other anxiety disorders. More specifically, it is a form of counter conditioning, a type of Pavlovian therapy developed by South African psychiatrist, Joseph Wolpe. In the 1950s, Wolpe discovered that the cadets of Wits University could overcome their fears through gradual and systematic exposure. The process of systematic desensitization occurs in three steps. The first step of systematic desensitization is the identification of an anxiety inducing stimulus hierarchy. The second step is the learning of relaxation or coping techniques. Once the individual has been taught these skills, he or she must use them in the third step to react towards and overcome situations in the established hierarchy of fears. The goal of this process is for the individual to learn how to cope with, and overcome the fear in each step of the hierarchy.
Matched Categories
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of systematic desensitization in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of systematic desensitization in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8
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"systematic desensitization." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/systematic+desensitization>.
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