What does superatom mean?
Definitions for superatom
su·per·atom
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word superatom.
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Wiktionary
superatomnoun
A cluster of atoms which seems to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms.
superatomnoun
One or more atoms of a basic structure that are replaced by amplificants in the amplification process of phane nomenclature
Wikipedia
Superatom
In chemistry, a superatom is any cluster of atoms that seem to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms. Sodium atoms, when cooled from vapor, naturally condense into clusters, preferentially containing a magic number of atoms (2, 8, 20, 40, 58, etc.), with the outermost electron of each atom entering an orbital encompassing all the atoms in the cluster. Superatoms tend to behave chemically in a way that will allow them to have a closed shell of electrons, in this new counting scheme.
Wikidata
Superatom
A superatom is any cluster of atoms that seem to exhibit some of the properties of elemental atoms. Sodium atoms, when cooled from vapor, naturally condense into clusters, preferentially containing a magic number of atoms. The first two of these can be recognized as the numbers of electrons needed to fill the first and second shells, respectively. The superatom suggestion is that free electrons in the cluster occupy a new set of orbitals that are defined by the entire group of atoms, i.e. cluster, rather than each individual atom separately Superatoms tend to behave chemically in a way that will allow them to have a closed shell of electrons, in this new counting scheme. Therefore, a superatom with one more electron than a full shell should give up that electron very easily, similar to an alkali metal, and a cluster with one electron short of full shell should have a large electron affinity, such as a halogen.
Anagrams for superatom »
mousetrap
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of superatom in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of superatom in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2
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"superatom." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/superatom>.
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