What does spruce mean?
Definitions for spruce
sprusspruce
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word spruce.
Princeton's WordNet
sprucenoun
light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork
spruceadjective
any coniferous tree of the genus Picea
dapper, dashing, jaunty, natty, raffish, rakish, spiffy, snappy, spruceverb
marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners
"a dapper young man"; "a jaunty red hat"
spruce up, spruce, titivate, tittivate, smarten up, slick up, spiff upverb
make neat, smart, or trim
"Spruce up your house for Spring"; "titivate the child"
spruce up, spruce, slick up, smarten upverb
dress and groom with particular care, as for a special occasion
"He spruced up for the party"
Wiktionary
sprucenoun
Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.
sprucenoun
The wood of a spruce.
spruceverb
(usually with up) to arrange neatly; tidy up
spruceverb
(usually with up) to make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance)
spruceverb
to tease
spruceadjective
Smart, trim, and elegant in appearance; fastidious (said of a person).
Sprucenoun
Prussia.
Etymology: Alteration of Pruce.
Samuel Johnson's Dictionary
SPRUCEadjective
Nice; trim; neat without elegance.
Etymology: Stephen Skinner derives this word from preux, French; but he proposes it with hesitation: Franciscus Junius thinks it comes from sprout; Meric Casaubon trifles yet more contemptibly. I know not whence to deduce it, except from pruce. In ancient books we find furniture of pruce a thing costly and elegant, and thence probably came spruce.
The tree
That wraps that crystal in a wooden tomb,
Shall be took up spruce, fill’d with diamond. John Donne.Thou wilt not leave me in the middle street,
Tho’ some more spruce companion thou do’st meet. John Donne.Along the crisped shades and bow’rs
Revels the spruce and jocund Spring;
The graces, and the rosy-bosom’d hours,
Thither all their bounties bring. John Milton.I must not slip into too spruce a style for serious matters; and yet I approve not that dull insipid way of writing practised by many chymists. Boyle.
He put his band and beard in order,
The sprucer to accost and board her. Hudibras.He is so spruce, that he can never be genteel. Tatler.
This Tim makes a strange figure with that ragged coat under his livery: can’t he go spruce and clean? Arbuthnot.
To Spruceverb
To dress with affected neatness.
Etymology: from the noun.
Wikipedia
Spruce
A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea (), a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth. Picea is the sole genus in the subfamily Piceoideae. Spruces are large trees, from about 20 to 60 m (about 60–200 ft) tall when mature, and have whorled branches and conical form. They can be distinguished from other members of the pine family by their needles (leaves), which are four-sided and attached singly to small persistent peg-like structures (pulvini or sterigmata) on the branches, and by their cones (without any protruding bracts), which hang downwards after they are pollinated. The needles are shed when 4–10 years old, leaving the branches rough with the retained pegs. In other similar genera, the branches are fairly smooth. Spruce are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (moth and butterfly) species, such as the eastern spruce budworm. They are also used by the larvae of gall adelgids (Adelges species). In the mountains of western Sweden, scientists have found a Norway spruce, nicknamed Old Tjikko, which by reproducing through layering, has reached an age of 9,550 years and is claimed to be the world's oldest known living tree.
ChatGPT
spruce
A spruce is a type of evergreen tree belonging to the genus Picea, found in the northern temperate and boreal regions of the earth. They have needle-like leaves and produce cones. The wood from spruce trees is often used in making musical instruments and in construction. The term 'spruce' may also refer to making something neat and tidy, often in relation to one’s appearance.
Webster Dictionary
Spruceadjective
any coniferous tree of the genus Picea, as the Norway spruce (P. excelsa), and the white and black spruces of America (P. alba and P. nigra), besides several others in the far Northwest. See Picea
Spruceadjective
the wood or timber of the spruce tree
Spruceadjective
prussia leather; pruce
Sprucenoun
neat, without elegance or dignity; -- formerly applied to things with a serious meaning; now chiefly applied to persons
Sprucenoun
sprightly; dashing
Spruceverb
to dress with affected neatness; to trim; to make spruce
Spruceverb
to dress one's self with affected neatness; as, to spruce up
Etymology: [OE. Spruce or Pruse, Prussia, Prussian. So named because it was first known as a native of Prussia, or because its sprouts were used for making, spruce beer. Cf. Spruce beer, below, Spruce, a.]
Wikidata
Spruce
A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea, a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the Family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal regions of the earth. Spruces are large trees, from 20–60 metres tall when mature, and can be distinguished by their whorled branches and conical form. The needles, or leaves, of spruce trees are attached singly to the branches in a spiral fashion, each needle on a small peg-like structure called a pulvinus. The needles are shed when 4–10 years old, leaving the branches rough with the retained pulvinus. Spruces are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species; see list of Lepidoptera that feed on spruces. They are also used by the larvae of gall adelgids. In the mountains of western Sweden scientists have found a Norway Spruce tree, nicknamed Old Tjikko, which by reproducing through layering has reached an age of 9,550 years and is claimed to be the world's oldest known living tree.
Chambers 20th Century Dictionary
Spruce
sprōōs, adj. smart: neat, dapper: over-fastidious, finical.—n. Prussian leather.—v.t. to smarten.—v.i. to become spruce or smart.—n. Spruce′-fir, or merely Spruce, any tree of the genus Picea of the pine family (Coniferæ), or the wood of such a tree.—adv. Spruce′ly.—n. Spruce′ness.—v.t. Spru′cify, to smarten. [O. Fr. Pruce—Late L. Prussia, Ger. Preussen.]
Surnames Frequency by Census Records
SPRUCE
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Spruce is ranked #33121 in terms of the most common surnames in America.
The Spruce surname appeared 691 times in the 2010 census and if you were to sample 100,000 people in the United States, approximately 0 would have the surname Spruce.
68.7% or 475 total occurrences were White.
15.4% or 107 total occurrences were Black.
9.5% or 66 total occurrences were American Indian or Alaskan Native.
4% or 28 total occurrences were of two or more races.
2.1% or 15 total occurrences were of Hispanic origin.
Anagrams for spruce »
cusper
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of spruce in Chaldean Numerology is: 9
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of spruce in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
Examples of spruce in a Sentence
Dominant pollen that was found on this young lady’s clothing was oak, in addition, there was a lot of spruce and hemlock and those three pollens the researcher was able to articulate were from the northeastern U.S., probably in a very heavy forest area.
Eighty percent of Czech spruce forests are at high risk of dying, most of our spruce monocultures in lower and mid-laying areas will probably disappear, in years or in a few decades.
In addition, there was a lot of spruce and hemlock and those three pollens the researcher was able to articulate were from the northeastern U.S., probably in a very heavy forest area.
Popularity rank by frequency of use
References
Translations for spruce
From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary
- аԥсаӡAbkhaz
- sparAfrikaans
- küknarAzerbaijani
- шыршыBashkir
- ялі́на, ёлкаBelarusian
- avet roigCatalan, Valencian
- базаChechen
- smrkCzech
- чӑрӑшChuvash
- pyrwydden, sbriwsenWelsh
- granDanish
- Fichte, FichtenholzGerman
- ερυθρελάτηGreek
- piceoEsperanto
- píceaSpanish
- kuuskEstonian
- piceaBasque
- tyylikäs, kuusipuinen, kuusiFinnish
- grannFaroese
- épinette, épicéaFrench
- sprús, breabhsántaIrish
- giuthasScottish Gaelic
- piceaGalician
- אשוחיתHebrew
- lucfenyő, lucHungarian
- եղևնիArmenian
- piceaInterlingua
- napaaqtuqInupiaq
- abietoIdo
- greni, greni-Icelandic
- peccio, abete rossoItalian
- マツハダ, エゾマツ, トウヒ, バラモミJapanese
- ნაძვიGeorgian
- orpiliassaqKalaallisut, Greenlandic
- 가문비 나무Korean
- piceaLatin
- Fiichten, FiichtLuxembourgish, Letzeburgesch
- sjparLimburgish, Limburgan, Limburger
- eglėLithuanian
- egleLatvian
- смрчаMacedonian
- granNorwegian
- spar, sparrenhoutDutch
- granNorwegian Nynorsk
- chʼóNavajo, Navaho
- piceaOccitan
- назтыOssetian, Ossetic
- świerk, eleganckiPolish
- abeto vermelho, espruce, píceaPortuguese
- pisyaQuechua
- molidRomanian
- ело́вый, изя́щный, щеголева́тый, наря́дный, ёлка, ель, элега́нтныйRussian
- guossaNorthern Sami
- omorika, smreka, smrčaSerbo-Croatian
- smrekSlovak
- smrekaSlovene
- hormoç, bredhi i ziAlbanian
- gran, granträ, gran-Swedish
- msprusiSwahili
- ladinTurkish
- терке, серше, ешTatar
- смере́ка, яли́ця, яли́наUkrainian
- vân samVietnamese
- epiceyaWalloon
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