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 Definitions of reason  [ˈri zən]  

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Definition of 'reason' Random House Webster's College Dictionary 

1. (n.) reason
a basis or cause, as for some belief, action, fact, or event.

2.  reason
a statement presented in justification or explanation of a belief or action.

3.  reason
the mental powers concerned with forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences.

4.  reason
sound judgment; good sense.

5.  reason
normal or sound powers of mind; sanity.

6.  reason
Logic. a premise of an argument.

7.  reason
Philos.

8.  reason
the faculty or power of acquiring intellectual knowledge, either by direct understanding of first principles or by argument.

9.  reason
the power of intelligent and dispassionate thought, or of conduct influenced by such thought.

10. (v.i.) reason
to think or argue in a logical manner.

11.  reason
to form conclusions, judgments, or inferences from facts or premises.

12.  reason
to urge reasons that should determine belief or action.

13. (v.t.) reason
to think through logically, as a problem (often fol. by out).

14.  reason
to conclude or infer.

15.  reason
to convince, persuade, etc., by reasoning.

16.  reason
to support with reasons.


Definition of 'reason' Princeton's WordNet 

1. (noun) reason, ground
a rational motive for a belief or action
"the reason that war was declared"; "the grounds for their declaration"

2. (noun) reason
an explanation of the cause of some phenomenon
"the reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly"

3. (noun) reason, understanding, intellect
the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination
"we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"

4. (noun) rationality, reason, reasonableness
the state of having good sense and sound judgment
"his rationality may have been impaired"; "he had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions"

5. (noun) cause, reason, grounds
a justification for something existing or happening
"he had no cause to complain"; "they had good reason to rejoice"

6. (verb) reason
a fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion
"there is reason to believe he is lying"

7. (verb) reason, reason out, conclude
decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion
"We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house"

8. (verb) argue, reason
present reasons and arguments

9. (verb) reason
think logically
"The children must learn to reason"


Definition of 'reason' Kernerman English Learner’s Dictionary 

1. (noun) reason
a piece of information that explains why sth happened
The report gave engine failure as the reason for the crash.; There were lots of reasons why he got mad.; Give me one good reason why I should believe you.

2.  reason
for some reason
indicates you do not know why
She was really upset for some reason.

3.  reason
information or evidence that shows that it is right to believe sth
We have reason to believe he has the stolen goods.

4.  reason
all the more reason
making a stronger argument
The higher gas prices are all the more reason to travel less.

5.  reason
the range of behaviors that are considered sensible or acceptable
You can do anything you want, within reason.

6.  reason
within reason
the natural ability of humans to think, understand, make arguments, etc.
the power of reason

7. (verb) reason
to think or decide after considering facts
"They'll never look for us here," he reasoned.

8.  reason
to use the natural human ability for reason
Our ability to reason makes us different from animals.


Definition of 'reason' Webster Dictionary 

1. (noun) reason
a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; a just ground for a conclusion or an action; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation; the efficient cause of an occurrence or a phenomenon; a motive for an action or a determination; proof, more or less decisive, for an opinion or a conclusion; principle; efficient cause; final cause; ground of argument

2. (noun) reason
the faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty

3. (noun) reason
due exercise of the reasoning faculty; accordance with, or that which is accordant with and ratified by, the mind rightly exercised; right intellectual judgment; clear and fair deductions from true principles; that which is dictated or supported by the common sense of mankind; right conduct; right; propriety; justice

4. (noun) reason
ratio; proportion

5. (noun) reason
to exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a systematic comparison of facts

6. (noun) reason
hence: To carry on a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to formulate and set forth propositions and the inferences from them; to argue

7. (noun) reason
to converse; to compare opinions

8. (verb) reason
to arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss; as, I reasoned the matter with my friend

9. (verb) reason
to support with reasons, as a request

10. (verb) reason
to persuade by reasoning or argument; as, to reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan

11. (verb) reason
to overcome or conquer by adducing reasons; -- with down; as, to reason down a passion

12. (verb) reason
to find by logical processes; to explain or justify by reason or argument; -- usually with out; as, to reason out the causes of the librations of the moon


Definitions of 'reason' The Nuttall Encyclopedia 

1.  reason
in philosophy is more than mere understanding or reasoning power; it is the constitutive and regulative soul of the universe assumed to live and breathe in the inner life or soul of man, as that develops itself in the creations of human genius working in accord with and revealing the deep purpose of the Maker.

2.  reason
in German Vernunft, defined by Dr. Stirling "the faculty that unites and brings together, as against the understanding," in German Verstand, "the faculty that separates, and only in separation knows," and that is synthetic of the whole, whereof the latter is merely analytic of the parts, sundered from the whole, and without idea of the whole, the former being the faculty which construes the diversity of the universe into a unity or the one, whereas the latter dissolves the unity into diversity or the many.


Definitions of 'reason' The Roycroft Dictionary 

reason
The arithmetic of the emotions.


Translation of 'reason' Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary 

Sense: something which makes something happen, describes why it happened, should happen or is going to happen etc
What is the reason for this noise?; What is your reason for going to London?; The reason (why) I am going is that I want to.

Afrikaans flag Afrikaans: rede Arabic flag Arabic: سَبَب Bulgarian flag Bulgarian: причина
Brazilian flag Brazilian: razão Czech flag Czech: příčina, důvod German flag German: der Grund
Danish flag Danish: årsag; grund Greek flag Greek: λόγος, αιτία Spanish flag Spanish: razón
Estonian flag Estonian: põhjus Farsi flag Farsi: علت؛ دلیل Finnish flag Finnish: syy
French flag French: raison Hebrew flag Hebrew: סִיבָּה Hindi flag Hindi: कारण, प्रयोजन
Croatian flag Croatian: razlog Hungarian flag Hungarian: ok Indonesian flag Indonesian: penyebab, alasan
Icelandic flag Icelandic: ástæða Italian flag Italian: ragione Japanese flag Japanese: 理由
Korean flag Korean: 이유, 원인 Lithuanian flag Lithuanian: priežastis, motyvas Latvian flag Latvian: cēlonis; iemesls
Malay flag Malay: penyebab Dutch flag Dutch: reden Norwegian flag Norwegian: grunn,årsak
Polish flag Polish: powód Persian flag Persian: علت؛ دلیل Pashto flag Pashto: دليل، برهان علت، سبب، وجه
Portuguese flag Portuguese: razão Romanian flag Romanian: motiv, cauză Russian flag Russian: причина
Slovak flag Slovak: príčina, dôvod Slovenian flag Slovenian: vzrok; razlog Serbian flag Serbian: razlog
Swedish flag Swedish: skäl, anledning, grund, o Thai flag Thai: เหตุผล Turkish flag Turkish: neden, sebep
Taiwanese flag Taiwanese: 理由 Ukrainian flag Ukrainian: причина, привід Urdu flag Urdu: وجہ
Vietnamese flag Vietnamese: lý do Chinese flag Chinese: 理由

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'reason' - Nearby Entries  

reason  reasonably  reasoned  reasoner  reasoning  reasoning backward  reasoning by elimination  



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