What does protooncogene mean?
Definitions for protooncogene
pro·toonco·gene
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word protooncogene.
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Wiktionary
protooncogenenoun
A gene that promotes the specialization and division of normal cells; it can become mutated to form an oncogene.
Wikipedia
protooncogene
An oncogene is a gene that has the potential to cause cancer. In tumor cells, these genes are often mutated, or expressed at high levels.Most normal cells will undergo a programmed form of rapid cell death (apoptosis) when critical functions are altered and malfunctioning. Activated oncogenes can cause those cells designated for apoptosis to survive and proliferate instead. Most oncogenes began as proto-oncogenes: normal genes involved in cell growth and proliferation or inhibition of apoptosis. If, through mutation, normal genes promoting cellular growth are up-regulated (gain-of-function mutation), they will predispose the cell to cancer; thus, they are termed "oncogenes". Usually multiple oncogenes, along with mutated apoptotic or tumor suppressor genes will all act in concert to cause cancer. Since the 1970s, dozens of oncogenes have been identified in human cancer. Many cancer drugs target the proteins encoded by oncogenes.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of protooncogene in Chaldean Numerology is: 5
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of protooncogene in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9
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"protooncogene." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 23 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/protooncogene>.
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