What does myelomeningocele mean?

Definitions for myelomeningocele
myelomeningo·cele

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word myelomeningocele.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. myelomeningocelenoun

    a congenital defect of the central nervous system in which a sac containing part of the spinal cord and its meninges protrude through a gap in the vertebral column; frequently accompanied by hydrocephalus and mental retardation

Wiktionary

  1. myelomeningocelenoun

    A form of spina bifida characterized by protrusion of the spinal meninges

Wikipedia

  1. myelomeningocele

    Spina bifida (Latin for 'split spine'; SB) is a birth defect in which there is incomplete closing of the spine and the membranes around the spinal cord during early development in pregnancy. There are three main types: spina bifida occulta, meningocele and myelomeningocele. Meningocele and myelomeningocele may be grouped as spina bifida cystica. The most common location is the lower back, but in rare cases it may be in the middle back or neck.Occulta has no or only mild signs, which may include a hairy patch, dimple, dark spot or swelling on the back at the site of the gap in the spine. Meningocele typically causes mild problems, with a sac of fluid present at the gap in the spine. Myelomeningocele, also known as open spina bifida, is the most severe form. Problems associated with this form include poor ability to walk, impaired bladder or bowel control, accumulation of fluid in the brain (hydrocephalus), a tethered spinal cord and latex allergy. Learning problems are relatively uncommon.Spina bifida is believed to be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. After having one child with the condition, or if one of the parents has the condition, there is a 4% chance that the next child will also be affected. Not having enough folate (vitamin B9) in the diet before and during pregnancy also plays a significant role. Other risk factors include certain antiseizure medications, obesity and poorly controlled diabetes. Diagnosis may occur either before or after a child is born. Before birth, if a blood test or amniocentesis finds a high level of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), there is a higher risk of spina bifida. Ultrasound examination may also detect the problem. Medical imaging can confirm the diagnosis after birth. Spina bifida is a type of neural tube defect related to but distinct from other types such as anencephaly and encephalocele.Most cases of spina bifida can be prevented if the mother gets enough folate before and during pregnancy. Adding folic acid to flour has been found to be effective for most women. Open spina bifida can be surgically closed before or after birth. A shunt may be needed in those with hydrocephalus, and a tethered spinal cord may be surgically repaired. Devices to help with movement such as crutches or wheelchairs may be useful. Urinary catheterization may also be needed.Rates of other types of spina bifida vary significantly by country, from 0.1 to 5 per 1,000 births. On average, in developed countries, including the United States, it occurs in about 0.4 per 1,000 births. In India, it affects about 1.9 per 1,000 births. Europeans are at higher risk compared to Africans.

ChatGPT

  1. myelomeningocele

    Myelomeningocele is a severe form of spina bifida, a birth defect where the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth. It is characterized by the spinal cord and meninges (protective membranes covering the spinal cord) protruding through an opening in the spine. This condition can result in physical and neurological issues, such as weakness or paralysis of the legs, as well as bladder and bowel dysfunction.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of myelomeningocele in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of myelomeningocele in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

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"myelomeningocele." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 29 Mar. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/myelomeningocele>.

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