What does monosaccharides mean?
Definitions for monosaccharides
monosac·cha·rides
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word monosaccharides.
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Wikipedia
monosaccharides
Monosaccharides (from Greek monos: single, sacchar: sugar), also called simple sugars, are the simplest forms of sugar and the most basic units (monomers) from which all carbohydrates are built.They are usually colorless, water-soluble, and crystalline solids. Contrary to their name (sugars), only some monosaccharides have a sweet taste. Most monosaccharides have the formula CnH2nOn (though not all molecules with this formula are monosaccharides). Examples of monosaccharides include glucose (dextrose), fructose (levulose), and galactose. Monosaccharides are the building blocks of disaccharides (such as sucrose and lactose) and polysaccharides (such as cellulose and starch). The table sugar used in everyday vernacular is itself a disaccharide sucrose comprising one molecule of each of the two monosaccharides D-glucose and D-fructose.Each carbon atom that supports a hydroxyl group is chiral, except those at the end of the chain. This gives rise to a number of isomeric forms, all with the same chemical formula. For instance, galactose and glucose are both aldohexoses, but have different physical structures and chemical properties. The monosaccharide glucose plays a pivotal role in metabolism, where the chemical energy is extracted through glycolysis and the citric acid cycle to provide energy to living organisms.
U.S. National Library of Medicine
Monosaccharides
Simple sugars, carbohydrates which cannot be decomposed by hydrolysis. They are colorless crystalline substances with a sweet taste and have the same general formula CnH2nOn. (From Dorland, 28th ed)
Editors Contribution
monosaccharides
Plural form of the word monosaccharide.
Monosaccharides are a form of simple sugars which include glucose and fructose.
Submitted by MaryC on May 25, 2016
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of monosaccharides in Chaldean Numerology is: 9
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of monosaccharides in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3
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"monosaccharides." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/monosaccharides>.
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