What does monoclonal antibody mean?

Definitions for monoclonal antibody
mon·o·clon·al an·ti·body

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word monoclonal antibody.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. monoclonal antibody, monoclonalnoun

    any of a class of antibodies produced in the laboratory by a single clone of cells or a cell line and consisting of identical antibody molecules

Wiktionary

  1. monoclonal antibodynoun

    A protein genetically engineered from a single clone of a B cell, especially one produced by fusion with a tumor cell and intended for use as a drug.

Wikipedia

  1. Monoclonal antibody

    A monoclonal antibody (mAb, more rarely called moAb) is an antibody produced from a cell lineage made by cloning a unique white blood cell. All subsequent antibodies derived this way trace back to a unique parent cell. Monoclonal antibodies can have monovalent affinity, binding only to the same epitope (the part of an antigen that is recognized by the antibody). In contrast, polyclonal antibodies bind to multiple epitopes and are usually made by several different antibody-secreting plasma cell lineages. Bispecific monoclonal antibodies can also be engineered, by increasing the therapeutic targets of one monoclonal antibody to two epitopes. It is possible to produce monoclonal antibodies that specifically bind to virtually any suitable substance; they can then serve to detect or purify it. This capability has become an investigative tool in biochemistry, molecular biology, and medicine. Monoclonal antibodies are being used on a clinical level for both the diagnosis and therapy of several diseases. In 2020, the administration of monoclonal antibodies was authorized by several countries for treating moderate symptoms of COVID-19.

ChatGPT

  1. monoclonal antibody

    A monoclonal antibody is a type of protein produced in a laboratory that can bind to substances in the body, including cancer cells. They are created from a single type of immune cell, which allows them all to bind to the same specific target. Monoclonal antibodies can be used as a treatment for various diseases, including some types of cancer, as they can be designed to specifically target abnormal cells while sparing healthy cells.

Wikidata

  1. Monoclonal Antibody

    An antibody produced by a clone or genetically homogenous fast-growing cells i.e., hybridoma. Hybridoma cells are cloned to establish cell lines producing a specific antibody that is chemically and immunologically homogeneous. They are widely used in cancer detection, diagnosis, and treatment.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of monoclonal antibody in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of monoclonal antibody in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6

Examples of monoclonal antibody in a Sentence

  1. White House:

    To date, we have deployed over 2,000 personnel, including 1,300 clinical providers; surged over 3,200 ventilators, ambulances and other critical supplies; and shipped over 2.3 million courses of lifesaving monoclonal antibody treatment.

  2. Akin Demehin:

    Some [ hospitals ] simply are not in a position to reallocate resources for providing monoclonal antibody treatments.

  3. The FDA:

    The FDA remains committed to advancing the nation's public health during this unprecedented pandemic. Authorizing these monoclonal antibody therapies may help outpatients avoid hospitalization and alleviate the burden on our health care system.

  4. Ron DeSantis:

    And so in Florida, people are going to be able to make those decisions. We do put a lot of emphasis, unlike most states and certainly unlike the Biden administration, on early treatment, when people do get infected and it's not just unvaccinated, like they like to say, our monoclonal antibody clinics that we set up across the state, the majority of people that go to those are fully vaccinated, high-risk people. And so since we've rolled out our monoclonal antibody clinics, we've had one of the lowest hospitalization rates in the country.

  5. Mike McFarland:

    Feline OA pain is typically undertreated because of a lack of effective solutions that are safe to use long-term, along with how difficult it can be for cat owners to administer oral medicines2, the approval of Solensia is a significant step forward in the control of feline OA pain. Cat owners and veterinarians alike can feel confident that Solensia, with active substance frunevetmab, a monoclonal antibody (mAb) designed specifically for felines, has been studied and demonstrated to control OA pain and help cats get back to moving more freely again.

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"monoclonal antibody." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 30 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/monoclonal+antibody>.

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