What does macronucleus mean?

Definitions for macronucleus
ˌmæk roʊˈnu kli əs, -ˈnyu-macronu·cle·us

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word macronucleus.

Wiktionary

  1. macronucleusnoun

    The larger the two nuclei present in ciliate protozoans; it controls the nonreproductive functions of the cell.

Wikipedia

  1. Macronucleus

    A macronucleus (formerly also meganucleus) is the larger type of nucleus in ciliates. Macronuclei are polyploid and undergo direct division without mitosis. It controls the non-reproductive cell functions, such as metabolism. During conjugation, the macronucleus disintegrates, and a new macronucleus is formed by karyogamy of the micronuclei. The macronucleus contains hundreds to thousands of chromosomes, each present in many copies. The macronucleus lacks a mechanism to precisely partition this complex genome equally during nuclear division; thus, how the cell manages to maintain a balanced genome after generations of divisions is unknown.

Wikidata

  1. Macronucleus

    A macronucleus is the larger type of nucleus in ciliates. Macronuclei are polyploid and undergo direct division without mitosis. It controls the non-reproductive cell functions, the everyday tasks, such as metabolism. During conjugation, the macronucleus disintegrates, and a new macronucleus is formed by karyogamy of the micronuclei. The macronucleus contains hundreds of chromosomes, each present in many copies. The macronucleus lacks a mechanism to precisely partition this complex genome equally during nuclear division; thus how the cell manages to maintain a balanced genome after generations of divisions is a mystery.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Macronucleus

    The larger of two types of nuclei in ciliate protozoans. It is the transcriptionally active nucleus of the vegetative cells as distinguished from the smaller transcriptionally inert GERMLINE MICRONUCLEUS.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of macronucleus in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of macronucleus in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1

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"macronucleus." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/macronucleus>.

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