What does lysogenic mean?
Definitions for lysogenic
ˌlaɪ səˈdʒɛn ɪklyso·genic
This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word lysogenic.
Princeton's WordNet
lysogenicadjective
of or relating to lysogeny
lysogenicadjective
capable of producing or undergoing lysis
Wiktionary
lysogenicadjective
of, relating to, or causing lysis
lysogenicadjective
of, or relating to lysogeny
Wikipedia
lysogenic
Lysogeny, or the lysogenic cycle, is one of two cycles of viral reproduction (the lytic cycle being the other). Lysogeny is characterized by integration of the bacteriophage nucleic acid into the host bacterium's genome or formation of a circular replicon in the bacterial cytoplasm. In this condition the bacterium continues to live and reproduce normally, while the bacteriophage lies in a dormant state in the host cell. The genetic material of the bacteriophage, called a prophage, can be transmitted to daughter cells at each subsequent cell division, and later events (such as UV radiation or the presence of certain chemicals) can release it, causing proliferation of new phages via the lytic cycle. Lysogenic cycles can also occur in eukaryotes, although the method of DNA incorporation is not fully understood. For instance the AIDS viruses can either infect humans (or some other primates) lytically, or lay dormant (lysogenic) as part of the infected cells' genome, keeping the ability to return to lysis at a later time. The rest of this article is about lysogeny in bacterial hosts. The difference between lysogenic and lytic cycles is that, in lysogenic cycles, the spread of the viral DNA occurs through the usual prokaryotic reproduction, whereas a lytic cycle is more immediate in that it results in many copies of the virus being created very quickly and the cell is destroyed. One key difference between the lytic cycle and the lysogenic cycle is that the latter does not lyse the host cell straight away. Phages that replicate only via the lytic cycle are known as virulent phages while phages that replicate using both lytic and lysogenic cycles are known as temperate phages.In the lysogenic cycle, the phage DNA first integrates into the bacterial chromosome to produce the prophage. When the bacterium reproduces, the prophage is also copied and is present in each of the daughter cells. The daughter cells can continue to replicate with the prophage present or the prophage can exit the bacterial chromosome to initiate the lytic cycle. In the lysogenic cycle the host DNA is not hydrolyzed but in the lytic cycle the host DNA is hydrolyzed in the lytic phase.
ChatGPT
lysogenic
Lysogenic refers to a type of life cycle in certain viruses, particularly bacteriophages, in which the virus's genetic material is incorporated into the host cell's DNA without causing immediate destruction of the host. During this dormant stage, the viral DNA replicates along with the host cell's DNA and is passed on to the host's offspring. Eventually, typically under stressful conditions, the viral DNA may become active and initiate the production of new viruses, leading to the destruction of the host cell.
Anagrams for lysogenic »
glycosine
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of lysogenic in Chaldean Numerology is: 4
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of lysogenic in Pythagorean Numerology is: 1
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"lysogenic." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Mar. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/lysogenic>.
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