What does james hutton mean?

Definitions for james hutton
james hut·ton

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Princeton's WordNet

  1. Hutton, James Huttonnoun

    Scottish geologist who described the processes that have shaped the surface of the earth (1726-1797)

Wikipedia

  1. James Hutton

    James Hutton ( ; 3 June O.S.1726 – 26 March 1797) was a Scottish geologist, agriculturalist, chemical manufacturer, naturalist and physician. Often referred to as the father of modern geology, he played a key role in establishing geology as a modern science. Hutton advanced the idea that the physical world's remote history can be inferred from evidence in present-day rocks. Through his study of features in the landscape and coastlines of his native Scottish lowlands, such as Salisbury Crags or Siccar Point, he developed the theory that geological features could not be static but underwent continuing transformation over indefinitely long periods of time. From this he argued, in agreement with many other early geologists, that the Earth could not be young. He was one of the earliest proponents of what in the 1830s became known as uniformitarianism, the science which explains features of the Earth's crust as the outcome of continuing natural processes over the long geologic time scale. Hutton also put forward a thesis for a ‘system of the habitable Earth’ proposed as a deistic mechanism designed to keep the world eternally suitable for humans, an early attempt to formulate what today might be called one kind of anthropic principle. Some reflections similar to those of Hutton can be found in publications of his contemporaries, such as the French naturalist Georges-Louis Leclerc de Buffon, but it is chiefly Hutton's pioneering work that established the field.

ChatGPT

  1. james hutton

    James Hutton (1726-1797) was a Scottish geologist, agriculturalist, and naturalist. Often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology," he is best known for his theory of uniformitarianism and his belief that the Earth is much older than previously thought. Hutton's ideas laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of geologic time and the processes that shape Earth's landscapes.

Wikidata

  1. James Hutton

    James Hutton FRSE was a Scottish geologist, physician, chemical manufacturer, naturalist, and experimental agriculturalist. He is credited as being the originator of uniformitarianism—one of the fundamental principles of geology—which explains the features of the Earth’s crust by means of natural processes over geologic time. Hutton's work established geology as a proper science, and thus he is often referred to as the "Father of Modern Geology". Through observation and carefully reasoned geological arguments, Hutton came to believe that the Earth was perpetually being formed; he recognized that the history of the Earth could be determined by understanding how processes such as erosion and sedimentation work in the present day. His theories of geology and geologic time, also called deep time, came to be included in theories which were called plutonism and uniformitarianism. He is also credited as the first scientist to publicly express the Earth was alive and should be considered a superorganism.

Biographical Dictionary of Freethinkers

  1. James Hutton

    Scotch geologist and philosopher, born at Edinburgh 3 June, 1736. He graduated as M.D. at Leyden in 1749, and investigated the strata of the north of Scotland. He published a dissertation on Light, Heat, and Fire, and in his Theory of the World, 1795, attributes geological phenomena to the action of fire. He also wrote a work entitled An Investigation of the Principles of Knowledge, the opinions of which, says Chalmers, “abound in sceptical boldness and philosophical infidelity.” Died 26 March 1797.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of james hutton in Chaldean Numerology is: 9

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of james hutton in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2

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"james hutton." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 26 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/james+hutton>.

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