What does irreversibility mean?

Definitions for irreversibility
ir·re·versibil·i·ty

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word irreversibility.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. irreversibilitynoun

    the quality of being irreversible (once done it cannot be changed)

Wiktionary

  1. irreversibilitynoun

    The quality of being irreversible; the lack of an ability to be reversed.

Wikipedia

  1. irreversibility

    In science, a process that is not reversible is called irreversible. This concept arises frequently in thermodynamics. All complex natural processes are irreversible, although a phase transition at the coexistence temperature (e.g. melting of ice cubes in water) is well approximated as reversible. In thermodynamics, a change in the thermodynamic state of a system and all of its surroundings cannot be precisely restored to its initial state by infinitesimal changes in some property of the system without expenditure of energy. A system that undergoes an irreversible process may still be capable of returning to its initial state. Because entropy is a state function, the change in entropy of the system is the same whether the process is reversible or irreversible. However, the impossibility occurs in restoring the environment to its own initial conditions. An irreversible process increases the total entropy of the system and its surroundings. The second law of thermodynamics can be used to determine whether a hypothetical process is reversible or not. Intuitively, a process is reversible if there is no dissipation. For example, Joule expansion is irreversible because initially the system is not uniform. Initially, there is part of the system with gas in it, and part of the system with no gas. For dissipation to occur, there needs to be such a non uniformity. This is just the same as if in a system one section of the gas was hot, and the other cold. Then dissipation would occur; the temperature distribution would become uniform with no work being done, and this would be irreversible because you couldn't add or remove heat or change the volume to return the system to its initial state. Thus, if the system is always uniform, then the process is reversible, meaning that you can return the system to its original state by either adding or removing heat, doing work on the system, or letting the system do work. As another example, to approximate the expansion in an internal combustion engine as reversible, we would be assuming that the temperature and pressure uniformly change throughout the volume after the spark. Obviously, this is not true and there is a flame front and sometimes even engine knocking. One of the reasons that Diesel engines are able to attain higher efficiency is that the combustion is much more uniform, so less energy is lost to dissipation and the process is closer to reversible.The phenomenon of irreversibility results from the fact that if a thermodynamic system, which is any system of sufficient complexity, of interacting molecules is brought from one thermodynamic state to another, the configuration or arrangement of the atoms and molecules in the system will change in a way that is not easily predictable. Some "transformation energy" will be used as the molecules of the "working body" do work on each other when they change from one state to another. During this transformation, there will be some heat energy loss or dissipation due to intermolecular friction and collisions. This energy will not be recoverable if the process is reversed. Many biological processes that were once thought to be reversible have been found to actually be a pairing of two irreversible processes. Whereas a single enzyme was once believed to catalyze both the forward and reverse chemical changes, research has found that two separate enzymes of similar structure are typically needed to perform what results in a pair of thermodynamically irreversible processes.

ChatGPT

  1. irreversibility

    Irreversibility refers to the state or characteristic of a process, action or decision that cannot be undone or reversed, or the inability of a system or process to return to its original state or condition, often due to a change in energy or entropy. In thermodynamics, it describes a natural process that, once occurred, cannot go back to its initial conditions without significant external intervention or energy input.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Irreversibilitynoun

    the state or quality of being irreversible; irreversibleness

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of irreversibility in Chaldean Numerology is: 3

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of irreversibility in Pythagorean Numerology is: 2

Popularity rank by frequency of use

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"irreversibility." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/irreversibility>.

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