What does instinct mean?

Definitions for instinct
ˈɪn stɪŋktin·stinct

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word instinct.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. instinct, inherent aptitudeadjective

    inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

    "the spawning instinct in salmon"; "altruistic instincts in social animals"

  2. instinct(p), replete(p)adjective

    (followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated

    "imbued with the spirit of the Reformation"; "words instinct with love"; "it is replete with misery"

Wiktionary

  1. instinctnoun

    A natural or inherent impulse or behaviour.

    Many animals fear fire by instinct.

  2. instinctnoun

    An intuitive reaction not based on rational conscious thought.

    Debbie's instinct was to distrust John.

  3. instinctadjective

    Urged or stimulated from within, infused

  4. Etymology: From instinctus, past participle of instinguere, from in + stinguere

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. Instinctadjective

    Moved; animated. A word not in use.

    Etymology: instinct, Fr. instinctus, Lat.

    Forth rush'd with whirlwind sound
    The chariot of paternal deity,
    Flashing thick flames, wheel within wheel undrawn,
    Itself instict with spirit, but convoy'd
    By four cherubick shapes. John Milton, Par. Lost, b. vi.

  2. INSTINCTnoun

    Desire or aversion acting in the mind without the intervention of reason or deliberation; the power determining the will of brutes.

    Etymology: instinct, Fr. instinctus, Lat. This word had its accent formerly on the last syllable.

    In him they fear your highness' death;
    And mere instinct of love and loyalty
    Makes them thus forward in his banishment. William Shakespeare.

    Thou knowest I am as valiant as Hercules; but beware instinct; the lion will not touch the true prince: instinct is a great matter. I was a coward on instinct: I shall think the better of myself and thee, during my life; I for a valiant lion, and thee for a true prince. William Shakespeare, Henry IV. p. i.

    But providence or instinct of nature seems,
    Or reason though disturb'd, and scarce consulted,
    To have guided me aright. John Milton, Agonist. l. 1545.

    Nature first pointed out my Portius to me,
    And easily taught me by her secret force
    To love thy person, e'er I knew thy merit;
    Till what was instinct grew up into friendship. Addison.

    The philosopher avers,
    That reason guides our deed, and instinct theirs.
    Instinct and reason how shall we divide? Matthew Prior.

    Reason serves when press'd;
    But honest instinct comes a volunteer. Alexander Pope.

Wikipedia

  1. Instinct

    Instinct is the inherent inclination of a living organism towards a particular complex behaviour, containing both innate (inborn) and learned elements. The simplest example of an instinctive behaviour is a fixed action pattern (FAP), in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a corresponding clearly defined stimulus. Any behaviour is instinctive if it is performed without being based upon prior experience (that is, in the absence of learning), and is therefore an expression of innate biological factors. Sea turtles, newly hatched on a beach, will instinctively move toward the ocean. A marsupial climbs into its mother's pouch upon being born. Other examples include animal fighting, animal courtship behaviour, internal escape functions, and the building of nests. Though an instinct is defined by its invariant innate characteristics, details of its performance can be changed by experience; for example, a dog can improve its listening skills by practice. Instincts are inborn complex patterns of behaviour that exist in most members of the species, and should be distinguished from reflexes, which are simple responses of an organism to a specific stimulus, such as the contraction of the pupil in response to bright light or the spasmodic movement of the lower leg when the knee is tapped. The absence of volitional capacity must not be confused with an inability to modify fixed action patterns. For example, people may be able to modify a stimulated fixed action pattern by consciously recognizing the point of its activation and simply stop doing it, whereas animals without a sufficiently strong volitional capacity may not be able to disengage from their fixed action patterns, once activated.Instinctual behaviour in humans has been studied, and is a controversial topic.

ChatGPT

  1. instinct

    Instinct is an innate behavior or response that is programmed into an organism, enabling it to respond to specific stimuli without conscious thought or decision-making. It is typically used to refer to behaviors that are essential for survival such as reproduction, feeding, and self-defense.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Instinctadjective

    urged or stimulated from within; naturally moved or impelled; imbued; animated; alive; quick; as, birds instinct with life

  2. Instinctadjective

    natural inward impulse; unconscious, involuntary, or unreasoning prompting to any mode of action, whether bodily, or mental, without a distinct apprehension of the end or object to be accomplished

  3. Instinctadjective

    specif., the natural, unreasoning, impulse by which an animal is guided to the performance of any action, without of improvement in the method

  4. Instinctadjective

    a natural aptitude or knack; a predilection; as, an instinct for order; to be modest by instinct

  5. Instinctverb

    to impress, as an animating power, or instinct

  6. Etymology: [L. instinctus, p. p. of instinguere to instigate, incite; cf. instigare to instigate. Cf. Instigate, Distinguish.]

Wikidata

  1. Instinct

    Instinct or innate behavior is the inherent inclination of a living organism toward a particular complex behavior. The simplest example of an instinctive behavior is a fixed action pattern, in which a very short to medium length sequence of actions, without variation, are carried out in response to a clearly defined stimulus. Any behavior is instinctive if it is performed without being based upon prior experience, and is therefore an expression of innate biological factors. Sea turtles, newly hatched on a beach, will automatically move toward the ocean. A joey climbs into its mother's pouch upon being born. Honeybees communicate by dancing in the direction of a food source without formal instruction. Other examples include animal fighting, animal courtship behavior, internal escape functions, and the building of nests. All of these are examples of complex behaviors and are thus substantially different from simple reflex behaviors. An instinct should be distinguished from a reflex, which is a simple response of an organism to a specific stimulus, such as the contraction of the pupil in response to bright light or the spasmodic movement of the lower leg when the knee is tapped. Instincts, in contrast, are inborn complex patterns of behavior that must exist in every member of the species and that cannot be overcome by force of will. However, the absence of volitional capacity must not be confused with an inability to modify fixed action patterns. For example, people may be able to modify a stimulated fixed action pattern by consciously recognizing the point of its activation and simply stop doing it, whereas animals without a sufficiently strong volitional capacity may not be able to disengage from their fixed action patterns, once activated.

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Instinct

    in′stingkt, n. impulse: an involuntary prompting to action: intuition: the mental aspect of those actions which take rank between unconscious reflex activities and intelligent conduct: the natural impulse by which animals are guided apparently independent of reason or experience.—adj. (in-stingkt′) instigated or incited: moved: animated.—adj. Instinc′tive, prompted by instinct: involuntary: acting according to or determined by natural impulse.—adv. Instinc′tively.—n. Instinctiv′ity (rare). [L. instinctusinstinguĕre, to instigate.]

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Instinct

    Stereotyped patterns of response, characteristic of a given species, that have been phylogenetically adapted to a specific type of situation.

Editors Contribution

  1. instinct

    Intuition or intuitive feeling, knowing or thought.

    He said his instinct told him to carry out acts of kindness towards his fellow human beings to he acted according to his instinct.


    Submitted by MaryC on January 18, 2016  

British National Corpus

  1. Nouns Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word 'instinct' in Nouns Frequency: #2015

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of instinct in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of instinct in Pythagorean Numerology is: 9

Examples of instinct in a Sentence

  1. Sophocles:

    The ideal condition Would be, I admit, that men should be right by instinct But since we are all likely to go astray, The reasonable thing is to learn from those who can teach.

  2. Don Marquis:

    Ideas pull the trigger, but instinct loads the gun.

  3. Lydia Child:

    Reverence is the highest quality of man's nature; and that individual, or nation, which has it slightly developed, is so far unfortunate. It is a strong spiritual instinct, and seeks to form channels for itself where none exists; thus Americans, in the dearth of other objects to worship, fall to worshiping themselves.

  4. Errol Flynn:

    By instinct I'm an adventurer; by choice I'd like to be a writer; by pure, unadulterated luck, I'm an actor.

  5. Benjamin Disraeli:

    Cleanliness and order are not matters of instinct; they are matters of education, and like most great things, you must cultivate a taste for them.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

instinct#10000#17800#100000

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"instinct." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 19 Mar. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/instinct>.

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    personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task
    A temptation
    B staff
    C scrutiny
    D disguise

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