Definitions for gradientˈgreɪ di ənt

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Random House Webster's College Dictionary

gra•di•entˈgreɪ di ənt(n.)

  1. the degree of inclination of a highway, railroad, etc., or the rate of ascent or descent of a stream or river.

    Category: Civil Engineering

  2. an inclined surface; grade; ramp.

  3. the rate of change with respect to distance of a variable quantity, as temperature or pressure, in the direction of maximum change. a curve representing such a rate of change.

    Category: Physics

  4. a differential operator that, operating upon a function of several variables, results in a vector whose coordinates are the partial derivatives of the function.

    Category: Math

    Ref: Abbr.: grad. 2 1

  5. (adj.)rising or descending by regular degrees of inclination.

  6. progressing by walking; stepping with the feet as animals do.

    Category: Zoology

Origin of gradient:

1635–45; < L gradient-, s. of gradiēns, prp. of gradī to walk, go

Princeton's WordNet

  1. gradient(noun)

    a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension

  2. gradient, slope(noun)

    the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal

    "a five-degree gradient"

Wiktionary

  1. gradient(Noun)

    A slope or incline.

  2. gradient(Noun)

    A rate of inclination or declination of a slope.

  3. gradient(Noun)

    Of a function y = f(x) or the graph of such a function, the rate of change of y with respect to x, that is, the amount by which y changes for a certain (often unit) change in x.

  4. gradient(Noun)

    The rate at which a physical quantity increases or decreases relative to change in a given variable, especially distance.

  5. gradient(Noun)

    A vector operator that maps each value of a scalar field to a vector equal to the greatest rate of change of the scalar. Notation for a scalar field u03C6: u03C6

  6. Origin: From gradiens, present participle of gradi

Webster Dictionary

  1. Gradient(adj)

    moving by steps; walking; as, gradient automata

  2. Gradient(adj)

    rising or descending by regular degrees of inclination; as, the gradient line of a railroad

  3. Gradient(adj)

    adapted for walking, as the feet of certain birds

  4. Gradient(noun)

    the rate of regular or graded ascent or descent in a road; grade

  5. Gradient(noun)

    a part of a road which slopes upward or downward; a portion of a way not level; a grade

  6. Gradient(noun)

    the rate of increase or decrease of a variable magnitude, or the curve which represents it; as, a thermometric gradient

Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms

  1. gradient

    The rate of inclination to horizontal expressed as a ratio, such as 1:25, indicating a one unit rise to 25 units of horizontal distance.


Translations for gradient

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary

gradient(noun)

the amount of slope (eg of a road, a railway)

a gradient of 1 in 4.

Get even more translations for gradient »


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