What does genome mean?

Definitions for genome
ˈdʒi noʊmgenome

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word genome.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. genomenoun

    the ordering of genes in a haploid set of chromosomes of a particular organism; the full DNA sequence of an organism

    "the human genome contains approximately three billion chemical base pairs"

Wiktionary

  1. genomenoun

    The complete genetic information (either DNA or, in some viruses, RNA) of an organism, typically expressed in number of basepairs.

  2. Etymology: From Genom;

Wikipedia

  1. Genome

    In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is all the genetic information of an organism. It consists of nucleotide sequences of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The nuclear genome includes protein-coding genes and non-coding genes, other functional regions of the genome such as regulatory sequences (see non-coding DNA), and often a substantial fraction of 'junk' DNA with no evident function. Almost all eukaryotes have mitochondria and a small mitochondrial genome. Algae and plants also contain chloroplasts with a chloroplast genome. The study of the genome is called genomics. The genomes of many organisms have been sequenced and various regions have been annotated. The International Human Genome Project reported the sequence of the genome for Homo sapiens in 2004 The Human Genome Project, although the initial "finished" sequence was missing 8% of the genome consisting mostly of repetitive sequences. With advancements in technology that could handle sequencing of the many repetitive sequences found in human DNA that were not fully uncovered by the original Human Genome Project study, scientists reported the first end-to-end human genome sequence in March, 2022.

ChatGPT

  1. genome

    A genome is the complete set of genetic material present in a cell or organism. This includes all of the genes as well as non-coding sequences of DNA or RNA. The genome contains all the information necessary for the growth, reproduction, and functioning of that cell or organism.

Wikidata

  1. Genome

    In modern molecular biology and genetics, the genome is the entirety of an organism's hereditary information. It is encoded either in DNA or, for many types of viruses, in RNA. The genome includes both the genes and the non-coding sequences of the DNA/RNA.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. Genome

    The genetic complement of an organism, including all of its GENES, as represented in its DNA, or in some cases, its RNA.

CrunchBase

  1. Genome

    Genome Corp. engages in developing and commercializing the DNA sequencing technology. It offers proprietary technologies, massively-parallel sanger sequencing, for sequencing and analyzing the genomes of individuals. The company serves researchers and clinicians. Genome Corp. was founded in 2007 and is based in Providence, Rhode Island.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of genome in Chaldean Numerology is: 2

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of genome in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5

Examples of genome in a Sentence

  1. Jessica Spencer:

    We are not there yet, first of all, i have no doubt as the genome is better characterized, there will be more ways of detecting things that aren't necessarily associated with health problems.

  2. Daniel Baron:

    We now know the full genome of the grapevine, and we can actually see which genes are turned on and off by inducing water stress at different phases in the growth cycle of the plant, we’ve developed a team of people who really believe in the scientific method and use it every day, so our knowledge base just keeps increasing.

  3. Frank Lyko:

    We could detect only a few hundred variants in a genome that is larger than the human genome. That is an incredibly small number, if we had more than one animal as a founder, we would have greater genetic differences.

  4. Joyce Harper:

    Before this procedure comes anywhere near clinical practice, we need years of work to show that meddling with the genome of the embryo is not going to cause harm to the future person.

  5. Barack Obama:

    I want the country that eliminated polio and mapped the human genome to lead a new era of medicine – one that delivers the right treatment at the right time, tonight, I'm launching a new precision medicine initiative to bring us closer to curing diseases like cancer and diabetes – and to give all of us access to the personalized information we need to keep ourselves and our families healthier.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

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Translations for genome

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"genome." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 28 Mar. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/genome>.

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