What does g protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels mean?

Definitions for g protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels
g protein-coupled inwardly-recti·fy·ing potas·sium channels

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word g protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels.

Wikipedia

  1. g protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels

    The G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels (GIRKs) are a family of lipid-gated inward-rectifier potassium ion channels which are activated (opened) by the signaling lipid PIP2 and a signal transduction cascade starting with ligand-stimulated G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). GPCRs in turn release activated G-protein βγ- subunits (Gβγ) from inactive heterotrimeric G protein complexes (Gαβγ). Finally, the Gβγ dimeric protein interacts with GIRK channels to open them so that they become permeable to potassium ions, resulting in hyperpolarization of the cell membrane. G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels are a type of G protein-gated ion channels because of this direct interaction of G protein subunits with GIRK channels. The activation likely works by increasing the affinity of the channel for PIP2. In high concentration PIP2 activates the channel absent G-protein, but G-protein does not activate the channel absent PIP2. GIRK1 to GIRK3 are distributed broadly in the central nervous system, where their distributions overlap. GIRK4, instead, is found primarily in the heart.

U.S. National Library of Medicine

  1. G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels

    A family of inwardly-rectifying potassium channels that are activated by PERTUSSIS TOXIN sensitive G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTORS. GIRK potassium channels are primarily activated by the complex of GTP-BINDING PROTEIN BETA SUBUNITS and GTP-BINDING PROTEIN GAMMA SUBUNITS.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of g protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels in Chaldean Numerology is: 5

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of g protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8


Translations for g protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channels

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

  • g interdum-iuncta intrinsecus canales potassium rectificantesLatin

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