What does effect size mean?

Definitions for effect size
ef·fec·t size

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word effect size.


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Wiktionary

  1. effect sizenoun

    A measure of the strength or magnitude of the effect of an independent variable on a dependent variable in an experiment or a quasi-experiment.

Wikidata

  1. Effect size

    In statistics, an effect size is a measure of the strength of a phenomenon or a sample-based estimate of that quantity. An effect size calculated from data is a descriptive statistic that conveys the estimated magnitude of a relationship without making any statement about whether the apparent relationship in the data reflects a true relationship in the population. In that way, effect sizes complement inferential statistics such as p-values. Among other uses, effect size measures play an important role in meta-analysis studies that summarize findings from a specific area of research, and in statistical power analyses. The concept of effect size already appears in everyday language. For example, a weight loss program may boast that it leads to an average weight loss of 30 pounds. In this case, 30 pounds is an indicator of the claimed effect size. Another example is that a tutoring program may claim that it raises school performance by one letter grade. This grade increase is the claimed effect size of the program. These are both examples of "absolute effect sizes", meaning that they convey the average difference between two groups without any discussion of the variability within the groups. For example, if the weight loss program results in an average loss of 30 pounds, it is possible that every participant loses exactly 30 pounds, or half the participants lose 60 pounds and half lose no weight at all.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of effect size in Chaldean Numerology is: 4

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of effect size in Pythagorean Numerology is: 5

Examples of effect size in a Sentence

  1. Kevin Sabet:

    The small effect size may be meaningful in a large population, and again, all( cognitive) measures are worse for those using marijuana, the study is pretty bad news for marijuana users.

  2. Lisanne Blauw:

    We were surprised though by the magnitude of the effect size, we calculated that a 1-degree Celsius rise in environmental temperature could account for more than 100,000 new diabetes cases per year in the USA alone.


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"effect size." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 24 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/effect+size>.

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