What does central scotoma mean?

Definitions for central scotoma
cen·tral sco·toma

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word central scotoma.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. central scotomanoun

    a scotoma that involves the fixation point

Wikipedia

  1. central scotoma

    A scotoma is an area of partial alteration in the field of vision consisting of a partially diminished or entirely degenerated visual acuity that is surrounded by a field of normal – or relatively well-preserved – vision. Every normal mammalian eye has a scotoma in its field of vision, usually termed its blind spot. This is a location with no photoreceptor cells, where the retinal ganglion cell axons that compose the optic nerve exit the retina. This location is called the optic disc. There is no direct conscious awareness of visual scotomas. They are simply regions of reduced information within the visual field. Rather than recognizing an incomplete image, patients with scotomas report that things "disappear" on them.The presence of the blind spot scotoma can be demonstrated subjectively by covering one eye, carefully holding fixation with the open eye, and placing an object (such as one's thumb) in the lateral and horizontal visual field, about 15 degrees from fixation (see the blind spot article). The size of the monocular scotoma is 5×7 degrees of visual angle. A scotoma can be a symptom of damage to any part of the visual system, such as retinal damage from exposure to high-powered lasers, macular degeneration and brain damage. The term scotoma is also used metaphorically in several fields. The common theme of all the figurative senses is of a gap not in visual function but in the mind's perception, cognition, or world view. The term is from Greek σκότος/skótos, "darkness."

ChatGPT

  1. central scotoma

    A central scotoma is a blind spot that occurs in the center of one's field of vision. It is caused by damage to the optic nerve or the macula, the area on the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. Central scotomas often lead to difficulty with detailed tasks such as reading or recognizing faces. They are a common symptom of conditions like macular degeneration, glaucoma, or optic neuritis.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of central scotoma in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of central scotoma in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6

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"central scotoma." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 18 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/central+scotoma>.

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