Definitions of capacity, electric, or electrostatic
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Definition of 'capacity, electric, or electrostatic'
The Standard Electrical Dictionary
1. capacity, electric, or electrostatic The relative capacity of a conductor or system to retain a charge of electricity with the production of a givendifference of potential. The greater the charge for a given change of potential, or the less the change of potential for a given charge the greater the capacity. The measure of its capacity is the amount of electricity required to raise the potential to a stated amount. The unit of capacity is the farad, q. v. Electric capacity is comparable to the capacity of a bottle for air. A given amount of air will raise the pressure more or less, and the amount required to raise its pressure a stated amountmight be taken as the measure of capacity, and would be strictly comparable to electrostatic charge and potential change. The capacity, K, is obviously proportional to the quantity, Q, of the charge at a given potential, E, and inversely proportional to the potential, E, for a given quantity, Q, or, (1) K == Q/E and (2) Q = K * E, or, the quantity required to raise a conductor by a givenpotential is equal to the capacity of the conductor or system multiplied by the rise of potential. The capacity of a conductor depends upon its environments, such as the nature of the dielectric surrounding it, the proximity of oppositely charged bodies and other similar factors. (See Dielectric-Condenser-Leyden jar.)