What does ap5 mean?
Definitions for ap5
ap5
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Wikipedia
AP5
AP5 (also known as APV, (2R)-amino-5-phosphonovaleric acid, or (2R)-amino-5-phosphonopentanoate) is a chemical compound used as a biochemical tool to study various cellular processes. It is a selective NMDA receptor antagonist that competitively inhibits the ligand (glutamate) binding site of NMDA receptors. AP5 blocks NMDA receptors in micromolar concentrations (~50 μM). AP5 blocks the cellular analog of classical conditioning in the sea slug Aplysia californica, and has similar effects on Aplysia long-term potentiation (LTP), since NMDA receptors are required for both. It is sometimes used in conjunction with the calcium chelator BAPTA to determine whether NMDARs are required for a particular cellular process. AP5/APV has also been used to study NMDAR-dependent LTP in the mammalian hippocampus.In general, AP5 is very fast-acting within in vitro preparations, and can block NMDA receptor action at a reasonably small concentration. The active isomer of AP5 is considered to be the D configuration, although many preparations are available as a racemic mixture of D- and L-isomers. It is useful to isolate the action of other glutamate receptors in the brain, i.e., AMPA and kainate receptors. AP5 can block the conversion of a silent synapse to an active one, since this conversion is NMDA receptor-dependent.
Wikidata
AP5
AP5 or APV is a selective NMDA receptor antagonist that competitively inhibits the ligand binding site of NMDA receptors. AP5 blocks NMDA receptors in micromolar concentrations. AP5 blocks the cellular analog of classical conditioning in the sea slug Aplysia californica, and has similar effects on Aplysia long-term potentiation, since NMDA receptors are required for both. It is sometimes used in conjunction with the calcium chelator BAPTA to determine whether NMDARs are required for a particular cellular process. In general, AP5 is very fast-acting within in vitro preparations, and can block NMDA receptor action at a reasonably small concentration. The active isomer of AP5 is considered to be the D configuration, although many preparations are available as a racemic mixture of D- and L-isomers. It is useful to isolate the action of other glutamate receptors in the brain, i.e., AMPA and kainate receptors. AP5 can block the conversion of a silent synapse to an active one, since this conversion is NMDA receptor-dependent. AP5 was developed by Jeff Watkins and Harry Olverman.
Numerology
Chaldean Numerology
The numerical value of ap5 in Chaldean Numerology is: 9
Pythagorean Numerology
The numerical value of ap5 in Pythagorean Numerology is: 8
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"ap5." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 23 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/ap5>.
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