What does alpha radiation mean?

Definitions for alpha radiation
al·pha ra·di·a·tion

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word alpha radiation.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. alpha radiation, alpha raynoun

    the radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay

Wiktionary

  1. alpha radiationnoun

    The radiation of alpha particles as a result of radioactive decay.

Wikipedia

  1. alpha radiation

    Alpha particles, also called alpha rays or alpha radiation, consist of two protons and two neutrons bound together into a particle identical to a helium-4 nucleus. They are generally produced in the process of alpha decay, but may also be produced in other ways. Alpha particles are named after the first letter in the Greek alphabet, α. The symbol for the alpha particle is α or α2+. Because they are identical to helium nuclei, they are also sometimes written as He2+ or 42He2+ indicating a helium ion with a +2 charge (missing its two electrons). Once the ion gains electrons from its environment, the alpha particle becomes a normal (electrically neutral) helium atom 42He. Alpha particles have a net spin of zero. Due to the mechanism of their production in standard alpha radioactive decay, alpha particles generally have a kinetic energy of about 5 MeV, and a velocity in the vicinity of 4% of the speed of light. (See discussion below for the limits of these figures in alpha decay.) They are a highly ionizing form of particle radiation, and (when resulting from radioactive alpha decay) usually have low penetration depth (stopped by a few centimetres of air, or by the skin). However, so-called long range alpha particles from ternary fission are three times as energetic, and penetrate three times as far. The helium nuclei that form 10–12% of cosmic rays are also usually of much higher energy than those produced by nuclear decay processes, and thus may be highly penetrating and able to traverse the human body and also many metres of dense solid shielding, depending on their energy. To a lesser extent, this is also true of very high-energy helium nuclei produced by particle accelerators.

ChatGPT

  1. alpha radiation

    Alpha radiation refers to a type of ionizing radiation that is emitted by certain types of radioactive materials. It consists of alpha particles, which are composed of two protons and two neutrons (essentially a helium-4 nucleus). It is a highly energetic form of radiation, capable of causing significant damage to living tissues, but has a very short range and is unable to penetrate even a sheet of paper or the outer layer of human skin. Despite its high energy, alpha radiation is generally only dangerous if the radioactive material is ingested or inhaled.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of alpha radiation in Chaldean Numerology is: 8

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of alpha radiation in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3


Translations for alpha radiation

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"alpha radiation." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 24 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/alpha+radiation>.

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