What does Taurobolium mean?

Definitions for Taurobolium
tau·roboli·um

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word Taurobolium.


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Wikidata

  1. Taurobolium

    In the Roman Empire of the 2nd to 4th centuries, taurobolium referred to practices involving the sacrifice of a bull, which after mid-2nd century became connected with the worship of the Great Mother of the Gods; though not previously limited to her cultus, after 159 CE all private taurobolia inscriptions mention Magna Mater. Originating in Asia Minor, its earliest attested performance in Italy occurred in 134 CE, at Puteoli, in honor of Venus Caelestis, documented by an inscription. The earliest inscriptions, of the 2nd century in Asia Minor, point to a bull chase in which the animal was overcome, linked with a panegyris in honour of a deity or deities, but not an essentially religious ceremony, though a bull was sacrificed and its flesh distributed. The addition of the taurobolium and the institution of an archigallus were innovations in the cult of Magna Mater made by Antoninus Pius on the occasion of his vicennalia, or twentieth year of reign, in 158-59. The first dated reference to Magna Mater in a taurobolium inscription dates from 160. The vires, or testicles of the bull, were removed from Rome and dedicated at a taurobolium altar at Lugdunum,27 November 160. Jeremy Rutter makes the suggestion that the bull's testicles substituted for the self-castration of devotees of Cybele, abhorrent to the Roman ethos.

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Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of Taurobolium in Chaldean Numerology is: 7

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of Taurobolium in Pythagorean Numerology is: 3

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"Taurobolium." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 25 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/Taurobolium>.

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    (used of persons) bound to a tract of land; hence their service is transferable from owner to owner
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