Definitions for Sentenceˈsɛn tns

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Random House Webster's College Dictionary

sen•tenceˈsɛn tns(n.; v.)-tenced, -tenc•ing.

  1. (n.)a structurally independent grammatical unit of one or more words, in speech often preceded and followed by pauses and in writing begun with a capital letter and ended with a period or other end punctuation, typically consisting of a subject and a predicate containing a finite verb and expressing a statement, question, request, command, or exclamation, as Summer is here. or Who is it? or

    Stop!

    Category: Grammar

  2. a judicial decision or decree, esp. one decreeing the punishment to be inflicted on a convicted criminal.

    Category: Law

  3. Obs. an opinion given on a particular question.

  4. (v.t.)to pronounce sentence upon; condemn to punishment.

Origin of sentence:

1175–1225; < OF < L sententia opinion, decision =sent- (base of sentīre to feel) +-entia -ence

sen′tenc•er(n.)

Princeton's WordNet

  1. sentence(noun)

    a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

    "he always spoke in grammatical sentences"

  2. conviction, judgment of conviction, condemnation, sentence(noun)

    (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed

    "the conviction came as no surprise"

  3. prison term, sentence, time(verb)

    the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

    "he served a prison term of 15 months"; "his sentence was 5 to 10 years"; "he is doing time in the county jail"

  4. sentence, condemn, doom(verb)

    pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

    "He was condemned to ten years in prison"

Kernerman English Learner's Dictionary

  1. sentence(noun)ˈsɛn tns

    a series of words, including a verb and conveying a whole idea

    Write three sentences about your favorite animal.

  2. sentenceˈsɛn tns

    a punishment given to sb in a court of law for having committed a criminal offense

    a 10-year prison sentence; He received a life sentence for the murder.

  3. sentence(verb)ˈsɛn tns

    to say what sb's punishment is for having committed a crime

    She was sentenced to life imprisonment.

Wiktionary

  1. sentence(Noun)

    One's opinion; manner of thinking.

  2. sentence(Noun)

    Someone's pronounced opinion or judgment on a given question.

  3. sentence(Noun)

    The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict.

    The court returned a sentence of guilt in the first charge, but innocence in the second.

  4. sentence(Noun)

    The judicial order for a punishment to be imposed on a person convicted of a crime.

    The judge declared a sentence of death by hanging for the infamous cattle rustler.

  5. sentence(Noun)

    A saying, especially form a great person; a maxim, an apophthegm.

  6. sentence(Noun)

    A grammatically complete series of words consisting of a subject and predicate, even if one or the other is implied, and typically beginning with a capital letter and ending with a full stop.

    The children were made to construct sentences consisting of nouns and verbs from the list on the chalkboard.

  7. sentence(Noun)

    A formula with no free variables.

  8. sentence(Noun)

    Any of the set of strings that can be generated by a given formal grammar.

  9. sentence(Verb)

    To declare a sentence on a convicted person.

    The judge sentenced the embezzler to ten years in prison, along with a hefty fine.

  10. Origin: From sentence, from sententia, from sentiens, present participle of sentire; see sentient, sense, scent.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Sentence(noun)

    sense; meaning; significance

  2. Sentence(noun)

    an opinion; a decision; a determination; a judgment, especially one of an unfavorable nature

  3. Sentence(noun)

    a philosophical or theological opinion; a dogma; as, Summary of the Sentences; Book of the Sentences

  4. Sentence(noun)

    in civil and admiralty law, the judgment of a court pronounced in a cause; in criminal and ecclesiastical courts, a judgment passed on a criminal by a court or judge; condemnation pronounced by a judgical tribunal; doom. In common law, the term is exclusively used to denote the judgment in criminal cases

  5. Sentence(noun)

    a short saying, usually containing moral instruction; a maxim; an axiom; a saw

  6. Sentence(noun)

    a combination of words which is complete as expressing a thought, and in writing is marked at the close by a period, or full point. See Proposition, 4

  7. Sentence(verb)

    to pass or pronounce judgment upon; to doom; to condemn to punishment; to prescribe the punishment of

  8. Sentence(verb)

    to decree or announce as a sentence

  9. Sentence(verb)

    to utter sententiously


Translations for Sentence

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary

sentence(noun)

a number of words forming a complete statement

Get even more translations for Sentence »


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