1. (noun)Zimbabwe, Republic of Zimbabwe, Rhodesia, Southern Rhodesia a landlocked republic in southcentralAfrica formerly called Rhodesia; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1980
Definitions of 'Rhodesia'
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
1. Rhodesia the territory in SouthAfrica occupied and administered by the BritishSouthAfrica Company, under the leadership of Mr. Cecil Rhodes, and founded by royalcharter in 1889, hence the name it goes under, is bounded on the E. by PortugueseEast Africa, on the N. by GermanEastAfrica and the CongoFree State, on the W. by Angola and GermanSouth-West Africa, and on the S. by Bechuanaland and the Transvaal; is traversed by the Zambesi, which divides it into Northern and Southern Rhodesia; the Northern has been little prospected, though the land is being cultivated, crops raised, and cattle-breeding commenced, besides a new industry started in fibre; the Southern is divided into two provinces, Mashonaland (q. v.) and Matabeleland (q. v.); in Rhodesiapublicroadshave been made to the extent of 2230 miles, and telegraph lines to the extent of 1856 miles of line and 2583 of wire; it is favourable to the breeding of stock, though the rinderpest raged in it disastrously for a time; the climate is suitable for the cultivation of cereals of all kinds, and vegetables, tobacco, india-rubber, and indigo are indigenous, and well repay cultivation; there are forests of timber, and gold, silver, copper, coal, tin, &c., have been discovered; it is, roughly speaking, as large as the German Empire, and in consequence of the Jameson raid the control of the military forces, formerly under the control of the Company, is now in the hands of the ImperialGovernment.