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1. (n.) gradient
the degree of inclination of a highway, railroad, etc., or the rate of ascent or descent of a stream or river.
2. gradient
an inclined surface; grade; ramp.
3. gradient
the rate of change with respect to distance of a variable quantity, as temperature or pressure, in the direction of maximum change.
4. gradient
a curve representing such a rate of change.
5. gradient
a differential operator that, operating upon a function of several variables, results in a vector whose coordinates are the partial derivatives of the function.
6. (adj.) gradient
rising or descending by regular degrees of inclination.
7. gradient
progressing by walking; stepping with the feet as animals do.
Etymology: (1635–45; < L gradient-, s. of gradiēns, prp. of gradī to walk, go)
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| Definition of 'Gradient' |
Princeton's WordNet |
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1. (noun) gradient
a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension
2. (noun) gradient, slope
the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal
"a five-degree gradient"
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| Definition of 'Gradient' |
Webster Dictionary |
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1. (adj) Gradient
moving by steps; walking; as, gradient automata
2. (adj) Gradient
rising or descending by regular degrees of inclination; as, the gradient line of a railroad
3. (adj) Gradient
adapted for walking, as the feet of certain birds
4. (noun) Gradient
the rate of regular or graded ascent or descent in a road; grade
5. (noun) Gradient
a part of a road which slopes upward or downward; a portion of a way not level; a grade
6. (noun) Gradient
the rate of increase or decrease of a variable magnitude, or the curve which represents it; as, a thermometric gradient
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| Definition of 'Gradient' |
Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms |
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1. Gradient
The rate of inclination to horizontal expressed as a ratio, such as 1:25, indicating a one unit rise to 25 units of horizontal distance.
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Sense: the amount of slope (eg of a road, a railway)
a gradient of 1 in 4.
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Afrikaans: styging, helling |
Arabic: درجَة المَيْل أو الأنْحِد |
Bulgarian: градиент |
Brazilian: declive |
Czech: stupeň sklonu |
German: das Gefälle |
Danish: hældning; hældningsgrad |
Greek: κλίση |
Spanish: inclinación, pendiente |
Estonian: gradient |
Farsi: میزان شیب |
Finnish: kaltevuus |
French: inclinaison |
Hebrew: שִׁיפּוּעַ |
Hindi: अनुपात |
Croatian: nagib |
Hungarian: lejtősség(i szög) |
Indonesian: tanjakan |
Icelandic: halli, hallagráða, stigul |
Italian: pendenza |
Japanese: 傾斜度 |
Korean: 경사도 |
Lithuanian: gradientas |
Latvian: slīpums |
Malay: kecerunan |
Dutch: hellingshoek |
Norwegian: hellings-/skråningsgrad |
Polish: nachylenie |
Persian: میزان شیب |
Pashto: شيوه، ځوړى، شوه |
Portuguese: declive |
Romanian: gradient |
Russian: уклон |
Slovak: stupeň sklonu |
Slovenian: naklon |
Serbian: stepen nagiba |
Swedish: stignings-, lutningsgrad |
Thai: ความลาดชัน |
Turkish: eğim, meyil (derecesi) |
Taiwanese: 傾斜度,梯度 |
Ukrainian: ухил |
Urdu: اترتی سڑک یا ریل کی ڈھال |
Vietnamese: độ dốc |
Chinese: 倾斜度,坡度 |
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