1. Bulgaria with Eastern Roumelia (3,154), constitutes a Balkanprincipality larger than Ireland, with hills and fertile plains in the N., mountains and forests in the S.; Turkey is the southern boundary, Servia the western, the Danube the northern, while the Black Sea washes the eastern shores. The climate is mild, the people industrious; the chiefexport is cereals; manufactures of woollens, attar of roses, wine and tobacco, are staple industries; the chiefimport is live stock. Sofia (50), the capital, is the seat of a university. Varna (28), on the Black Sea, is the principalport. Bulgaria was cut out of Turkey and made independent in 1878, and Eastern Roumelia incorporated with it in 1885.
Definitions of Bulgaria 
