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 Definitions of Buddhism  [ˈbu dɪz əm, ˈbʊd ɪz-]  

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Definition of 'Buddhism' Random House Webster's College Dictionary 

1. (n.) Buddhism
a religion, originated in India by Buddha and later spreading to China, Burma, Japan, Tibet, and parts of SE Asia, holding that life is full of suffering caused by desire and that the way to end this suffering is through Enlightenment that enables one to halt the endless sequence of births and deaths to which one is otherwise subject.


Definition of 'Buddhism' Princeton's WordNet 

1. (noun) Buddhism
a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

2. (noun) Buddhism
the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth


Definition of 'Buddhism' Kernerman English Learner’s Dictionary 

1. (noun) Buddhism
a religion founded by Siddharta Gautama, also known as Buddha
Buddhist beliefs


Definition of 'Buddhism' Webster Dictionary 

1. (noun) Buddhism
the religion based upon the doctrine originally taught by the Hindoo sage Gautama Siddartha, surnamed Buddha, "the awakened or enlightened," in the sixth century b. c., and adopted as a religion by the greater part of the inhabitants of Central and Eastern Asia and the Indian Islands. Buddha's teaching is believed to have been atheistic; yet it was characterized by elevated humanity and morality. It presents release from existence (a beatific enfranchisement, Nirvana) as the greatest good. Buddhists believe in transmigration of souls through all phases and forms of life. Their number was estimated in 1881 at 470,000,000


Definitions of 'Buddhism' The Nuttall Encyclopedia 

1.  Buddhism
the religion of Buddha, a religion which, eschewing all speculation about God and the universe, set itself solely to the work of salvation, the end of which was the merging of the individual in the unity of being, and the "way" to which was the mortification of all private passion and desire which mortification, when finished, was the Buddhist Nirvâna. This is the primary doctrine of the Buddhist faith, which erelong became a formality, as all faiths of the kind, or of this high order, ever tend to do. Buddha is not answerable for this, but his followers, who in three successive councils resolved it into a system of formulæ, which Buddha, knowing belike how the letter killeth and only the spirit giveth life, never attempted to do. Buddha wrote none himself, but in some 300 years after his death his teachings assumed a canonical form, under the name of Tripitaka, or triple basket, as it is called. Buddhism from the first was a proselytising religion; it at one time overran the whole of India, and though it is now in small favour there, it is, in such form as it has assumed, often a highly beggarly one, understood to be the religion of 340 millions of the human race.


Definition of 'Buddhism' U.S. National Library of Medicine 

1.  Buddhism
The teaching ascribed to Gautama Buddha (ca. 483 B.C.) holding that suffering is inherent in life and that one can escape it into nirvana by mental and moral self-purification. (Webster, 3d ed)


Translation of 'Buddhism' Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary 

Sense: the religion founded by Gautama or Buddha.

Afrikaans flag Afrikaans: Boeddhisme Arabic flag Arabic: البوذِيَّه Bulgarian flag Bulgarian: Будизъм
Brazilian flag Brazilian: Budismo Czech flag Czech: buddhismus German flag German: der Buddhismus
Danish flag Danish: buddhisme Greek flag Greek: βουδισμός Spanish flag Spanish: Budismo
Estonian flag Estonian: budism Farsi flag Farsi: مذهب بودا Finnish flag Finnish: buddhalaisuus
French flag French: bouddhisme Hebrew flag Hebrew: בּוּדְהִיזֵם Hindi flag Hindi: बौद्ध धर्म
Croatian flag Croatian: budizam Hungarian flag Hungarian: buddhizmus Indonesian flag Indonesian: agama Buddha
Italian flag Italian: buddismo Japanese flag Japanese: 仏教 Korean flag Korean: 불교
Lithuanian flag Lithuanian: budizmas Latvian flag Latvian: budisms Malay flag Malay: agama Buddha
Dutch flag Dutch: boeddhisme Norwegian flag Norwegian: buddhisme Polish flag Polish: buddyzm
Persian flag Persian: مذهب بودا Pashto flag Pashto: بودایی مذهب Portuguese flag Portuguese: Budismo
Romanian flag Romanian: bu­dism Russian flag Russian: буддизм Slovak flag Slovak: budhizmus
Slovenian flag Slovenian: budizem Serbian flag Serbian: budizam Swedish flag Swedish: buddism
Thai flag Thai: ศาสนาพุทธ Turkish flag Turkish: Budizm Taiwanese flag Taiwanese: 佛教
Ukrainian flag Ukrainian: буддизм Urdu flag Urdu: بدھ مت Vietnamese flag Vietnamese: Đạo Phật
Chinese flag Chinese: 佛教

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'Buddhism' - Nearby Entries  

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