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1. (n.) atom
the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element, consisting of a positively charged nucleus of neutrons and protons that exerts an electrical attraction on one or more electrons in motion around it.
2. atom
this component as the source of nuclear energy.
3. atom
a hypothetical particle of matter so minute as to admit of no division.
4. atom
anything extremely small; a minute quantity; speck; scintilla:
not an atom of truth in that statement.
Etymology: (1940–45)
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| Definition of 'ATOM' |
Princeton's WordNet |
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1. (noun) atom
(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element
2. (noun) atom, molecule, particle, corpuscle, mote, speck
(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything
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1. (noun) atom
the smallest particle of a chemical element
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| Definition of 'ATOM' |
Webster Dictionary |
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1. (noun) ATOM
an ultimate indivisible particle of matter
2. (noun) ATOM
an ultimate particle of matter not necessarily indivisible; a molecule
3. (noun) ATOM
a constituent particle of matter, or a molecule supposed to be made up of subordinate particles
4. (noun) ATOM
the smallest particle of matter that can enter into combination; one of the elementary constituents of a molecule
5. (noun) ATOM
anything extremely small; a particle; a whit
6. (verb) ATOM
to reduce to atoms
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| Definition of 'ATOM' |
The Standard Electrical Dictionary |
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1. ATOM
The ultimate particle or division of an elementary substance; the smallest part that can exist in combination, and one which cannot exist alone. An elementary substance is composed of molecules just as truly as a compound one, but the atoms in the molecule of an elementary substance are all precisely alike. Hence atoms are the units of chemistry, they have to do with combinations, but the physical unit, the smallest particle of matter that can have an independent existence, is the molecule. The two are often confounded, especially by writers of a few years ago, so that by "atom" the molecule is often meant. There is nothing to be said of their size or mass. All such calculations refer to the molecule, q. v., often spoken of and called the atom.
[Transcriber's note: Yet to be discovered: electron--1897 (5 years), proton--1920 (28 years), neutron--1932 (30 years), quark--1961 (69 years).]
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Sense: the smallest part of an element.
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Afrikaans: atoom |
Arabic: ذَرَّه |
Bulgarian: атом |
Brazilian: átomo |
Czech: atom |
German: das Atom |
Danish: atom |
Greek: άτομο |
Spanish: átomo |
Estonian: aatom |
Farsi: اتم |
Finnish: atomi |
French: atome |
Hebrew: אָטוֹם |
Hindi: परमाणु |
Croatian: atom |
Hungarian: atom |
Indonesian: atom |
Icelandic: atóm, frumeind |
Italian: atomo |
Japanese: 原子 |
Korean: 원자 |
Lithuanian: atomas |
Latvian: atoms |
Malay: atom |
Dutch: atoom |
Norwegian: atom |
Polish: atom |
Persian: اتم |
Pashto: اتوم |
Portuguese: átomo |
Romanian: atom |
Russian: атом |
Slovak: atóm |
Slovenian: atom |
Serbian: atom |
Swedish: atom |
Thai: อะตอม |
Turkish: atom |
Taiwanese: 原子 |
Ukrainian: атом |
Urdu: کسی عنصر کا سب سے چھوٹا ذ |
Vietnamese: nguyên tử |
Chinese: 原子 |
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