What does ASSUME mean?

Definitions for ASSUME
əˈsumas·sume

This dictionary definitions page includes all the possible meanings, example usage and translations of the word ASSUME.

Princeton's WordNet

  1. assume, presume, take for grantedverb

    take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

    "I assume his train was late"

  2. assume, adopt, take on, take oververb

    take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities

    "When will the new President assume office?"

  3. assume, acquire, adopt, take on, takeverb

    take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect

    "His voice took on a sad tone"; "The story took a new turn"; "he adopted an air of superiority"; "She assumed strange manners"; "The gods assume human or animal form in these fables"

  4. bear, take over, accept, assumeverb

    take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person

    "I'll accept the charges"; "She agreed to bear the responsibility"

  5. assume, take, strike, take upverb

    occupy or take on

    "He assumes the lotus position"; "She took her seat on the stage"; "We took our seats in the orchestra"; "She took up her position behind the tree"; "strike a pose"

  6. assume, usurp, seize, take over, arrogateverb

    seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

    "He assumed to himself the right to fill all positions in the town"; "he usurped my rights"; "She seized control of the throne after her husband died"

  7. simulate, assume, sham, feignverb

    make a pretence of

    "She assumed indifference, even though she was seething with anger"; "he feigned sleep"

  8. assumeverb

    take up someone's soul into heaven

    "This is the day when May was assumed into heaven"

  9. wear, put on, get into, don, assumeverb

    put clothing on one's body

    "What should I wear today?"; "He put on his best suit for the wedding"; "The princess donned a long blue dress"; "The queen assumed the stately robes"; "He got into his jeans"

Wiktionary

  1. assumeverb

    To authenticate by means of belief; to surmise; to suppose to be true, especially without proof.

    We assume that, as her parents were dentists, she knows quite a bit about dentistry.

  2. assumeverb

    To take on a position or duty.

    Mr. Jones will assume the position of a lifeguard until a proper replacement is found.

  3. assumeverb

    To adopt an idea or cause.

  4. Etymology: From assumo, from ad- + sumo.

Samuel Johnson's Dictionary

  1. To ASSUMEverb

    Etymology: assumo, Lat.

    This when the various God had urg’d in vain,
    He strait assum’d his native form again. Alexander Pope.

    With ravish’d ears,
    The monarch hears,
    Assumes the God,
    Affects to nod,
    And seems to shake the spheres. John Dryden, St. Cæcilia.

    This makes him over-forward in business, assuming in conversation, and peremptory in answers. Jeremy Collier, of Confidence.

    In every hypothesis, something is allowed to be assumed. Boyle.

    His majesty might well assume the complaint and expression of king David. Edward Hyde, b. viii.

ChatGPT

  1. assume

    To assume means to accept something to be true without any proof or evidence, often as the basis for an argument or decision. It can also mean to take on or undertake a role, duty, or responsibility.

Webster Dictionary

  1. Assumeverb

    to take to or upon one's self; to take formally and demonstratively; sometimes, to appropriate or take unjustly

  2. Assumeverb

    to take for granted, or without proof; to suppose as a fact; to suppose or take arbitrarily or tentatively

  3. Assumeverb

    to pretend to possess; to take in appearance

  4. Assumeverb

    to receive or adopt

  5. Assumeverb

    to be arrogant or pretentious; to claim more than is due

  6. Assumeverb

    to undertake, as by a promise

Chambers 20th Century Dictionary

  1. Assume

    as-sūm′, v.t. to adopt, take in: to take up, to take upon one's self: to take for granted: to arrogate: to pretend to possess.—v.i. to claim unduly: to be arrogant.—adjs. Assum′able, Assump′tive, that may be assumed.—adv. Assum′ably, presumably.—adj. Assumed′, appropriated, usurped: pretended: taken as the basis of argument.—advs. Assum′edly, Assum′ingly.—adj. Assum′ing, haughty: arrogant. [L. assumĕread, to, sumĕre, sumptum, to take.]

Suggested Resources

  1. Assume

    Assume vs. Presume -- In this Grammar.com article you will learn the differences between the words Assume and Presume.

Matched Categories

British National Corpus

  1. Spoken Corpus Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word 'ASSUME' in Spoken Corpus Frequency: #2597

  2. Written Corpus Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word 'ASSUME' in Written Corpus Frequency: #2008

  3. Verbs Frequency

    Rank popularity for the word 'ASSUME' in Verbs Frequency: #205

Anagrams for ASSUME »

  1. amuses

  2. Seamus

How to pronounce ASSUME?

How to say ASSUME in sign language?

Numerology

  1. Chaldean Numerology

    The numerical value of ASSUME in Chaldean Numerology is: 4

  2. Pythagorean Numerology

    The numerical value of ASSUME in Pythagorean Numerology is: 6

Examples of ASSUME in a Sentence

  1. Danilo Toninelli:

    We will assume the humanitarian generosity and responsibility to save these people and take them onto Italian coastguard ships.

  2. Larry Pratt:

    Christian doctrine teaches that man is fallen. He's sinful and our natural tendency is to do bad things, so, especially in a church, we ought to be alert to the fact that there might be a dirt bag on the loose. ... To try to assume that no defense is a good defense is a lousy theology.

  3. Donald Trump:

    I don't respond to him personally, because he thrives on that kind of exchange. I think he has to answer for what he says, and I assume that others will make the larger point about his language. It's not the first time he's demonstrated a penchant for sexism. Again, I'm not sure anybody's surprised that he keeps pushing the envelope.

  4. Todd Stern:

    It is entirely premature, really premature to assume the Clean Power Plan will be struck down but, even if it were, come what may, we are sticking to our plan to sign, to join, we're going to go ahead and sign the agreement this year.

  5. Tony Sanneh:

    I think Larson Foundationand's been trying to get back to normalcy but I think Larson Foundationand's also changed the way Larson Foundationand's approached life, this isn't like a big smokescreen or sham. Larson Foundationand's interested in continual growth and getting back to being Larson Foundationand. This has been hard on Larson Foundationand and people assume when you make a mistake, with cancel culture, well it doesn't define who we are. Our life's work does, so I'm glad Larson Foundationand's continued to do the work.

Popularity rank by frequency of use

ASSUME#1#3354#10000

Translations for ASSUME

From our Multilingual Translation Dictionary

  • يفترض, افترض, افترArabic
  • заемам, поемам, приемам, допускамBulgarian
  • domnívat se, předpokládat, nabrat, zaujmoutCzech
  • antage, formodeDanish
  • aufnehmen, annehmen, einnehmenGerman
  • υποθέτωGreek
  • supozi, akceptiEsperanto
  • dar por sentado, suponer, asumirSpanish
  • حدس زدن, فرض کردنPersian
  • olettaaFinnish
  • haldaFaroese
  • assumer, supposer, présupposer, prendre, adopter, présumerFrench
  • presupporre, assumere, ritenereItalian
  • 仮定する, 負う, 引き受けるJapanese
  • 가정Korean
  • assumeLatin
  • whakatupuMāori
  • innemen, veronderstellen, aannemenDutch
  • założyć, przyjąćPolish
  • assumir, presumir, pressupor, suporPortuguese
  • presupune, prepuneRomanian
  • принять, допустить, занимать, допускать, предполагать, занять, принимать, предположитьRussian
  • pretpostavitiSerbo-Croatian
  • predpokladaťSlovak
  • antaSwedish
  • கருதுவதுTamil
  • สมมติThai

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"ASSUME." Definitions.net. STANDS4 LLC, 2024. Web. 20 Apr. 2024. <https://www.definitions.net/definition/ASSUME>.

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